I-E-cigarettes kunye ne-E-hookahs

Iigarethi zekhompyuter (i-e-cigarettes), ii-hookahs ze-elektroniki (i-e-hookahs), kunye neepeni ze-vape zivumela umsebenzisi ukuba aphefumlele umphunga onokuthi uqulethe inikotini kunye nokunambitheka, izinyibilikisi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali. I-e-cigarettes kunye ne-e-hookah ziza ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya icuba, imibhobho, iipeni, izinti ze-USB, iikhatriji kunye neetanki ezizalisekayo, iipods kunye neemods.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba ezinye zeemveliso zinxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala okubalulekileyo kwemiphunga kunye nokufa.

Zininzi iintlobo ze-e-cigarettes kunye ne-e-hookahs. Uninzi lunesixhobo sokufudumeza esisebenza ngebhetri. Xa uphefumlela phezulu, isifudumezi siyavutha kwaye sitshisa ikhathriji engamanzi ibe ngumphunga. ICartridge inokuqulatha inicotine okanye ezinye incasa okanye imichiza. Iqulethe i-glycerol okanye i-propylene glycol (i-PEG), ekhangeleka njengomsi xa uphuma. ICartridge nganye ingasetyenziswa amaxesha ambalwa. Iikhatriji ziza kwiincasa ezininzi.

I-E-cigarettes kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokuthengiswa ukuze zisetyenziswe kunye ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) kunye ne-cannabinoid (CBD) yeoyile. I-THC licandelo kwentsangu elivelisa "phezulu."

Abenzi be-e-cigarettes kunye ne-e-hookahs bathengisa iimveliso zabo kusetyenziso oluninzi:

• Ukusetyenziswa njengenye indlela ekhuselekileyo kwiimveliso zecuba. Abavelisi bathi iimveliso zabo azinazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifumaneka kwicuba eliqhelekileyo. Bathi oku kwenza iimveliso zabo zikhethe ngokukhuselekileyo kwabo sele betshaya kwaye bengafuni ukuyeka.
• "Ukutshaya" ngaphandle kokuba likhoboka. Abathengi banokukhetha iikhatriji ezingenayo i-nicotine, iziyobisi ezifumaneka kwicuba.
• Ukusisebenzisa njengesixhobo sokukunceda uyeke ukutshaya. Ezinye iinkampani zonke iimveliso zazo ziyindlela yokuyeka ukutshaya. Izifundo ezingakumbi ziyafuneka ukungqina eli bango.

I-e-cigarettes khange ivavanywe ngokupheleleyo. Ke, akukaziwa ukuba kukho naliphi na kula mabango liyinyani.

Iingcali zempilo zinenkxalabo eninzi malunga nokhuseleko lwe-e-cigarettes kunye ne-e-hookahs.

Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2020, phantse abantu abangama-3,000 babengeniswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokulimala kwemiphunga ekusebenziseni i-e-cigarettes kunye nezinye izixhobo. Abanye abantu bade bafa. Oku kuqhambuka kunxulunyaniswe ne-e-cigarettes ye-THC kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibandakanya i-vitamin e acetate. Ngesi sizathu, amaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (i-CDC) kunye ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) benza ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Sukusebenzisa i-THC equkethe i-e-cigarettes kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithengwe kwimithombo engekho sesikweni (engeyona ethengisa) njengezihlobo, usapho, okanye umntu okanye abathengisi kwi-Intanethi.
• Sukusebenzisa naziphi na iimveliso (i-THC okanye ezingezizo i-THC) eziqulathe ivithamin e acetate. Sukulongeza nayiphi na into kwi-e-cigarette, vaping, okanye kwenye imveliso oyithengayo, kwanakumashishini athengisayo.

Ezinye iinkxalabo ngokhuseleko zibandakanya:

• Akukho bungqina bubonisa ukuba ezi mveliso zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa kwixesha elide.
• Ezi mveliso zinokuqulatha izinto ezinobungozi ezinjengezinyithi ezinzima kunye neekhemikhali ezibangela umhlaza.
• Izithako ezikwi-e-cigarettes azibhalwanga, ngenxa yoko akucaci ukuba zeziphi.
• Akwaziwa ukuba ingakanani inikotini ekwikhadiji ngalinye.
• Ayaziwa ukuba ezi zixhobo ziyindlela ekhuselekileyo okanye esebenzayo yokuyeka ukutshaya. Azamkelwa njengesixhobo sokuyeka ukutshaya.
• Abantu abangatshayiyo banokuqala ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kuba bakholelwa ukuba ezi zixhobo zikhuselekile.

Iingcali ezininzi zinenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lezi mveliso ebantwaneni.

• Ezi mveliso zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yecuba kubantu abancinci.
• Ezi mveliso zithengiswa kwiincasa ezinokubhenela abantwana kunye nolutsha, ezinje ngetshokholethi kunye nepayi ephambili yekalika. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni likhoboka le-nicotine ngakumbi ebantwaneni.
• Ulutsha olusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes kunokuba lula ukuba luthathe icuba eliqhelekileyo.

Kukho ulwazi oluvelayo malunga ne-e-cigarettes ukubonisa ukuba bayingozi. Kuze kube ngaphezulu kwaziwa malunga neempembelelo zexesha elide, i-FDA kunye ne-American Cancer Association bancomela ukulawulwa kwezi zixhobo.

Ukuba uzama ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukubheja kwakho okuhle kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuyeka ukutshaya ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA. Oku kubandakanya:

• Intsini yeNicotine
• Iilozenji
• Amabala esikhumba
• Ukutshiza ngeempumlo kunye neemveliso zokungenisa ngomlomo

Ukuba ufuna uncedo olungakumbi lokuyeka, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Imidiza ye-elektroniki; I-hookahs zombane; Ukuvota; Iipeni zeVape; Iimodeli; Iipod-Mods; Iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweicotine zekhompyuter; Ukutshaya - imidiza ye-elektroniki

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukuqhambuka kokonzakala kwemiphunga okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, okanye vaping, iimveliso. www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 25, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

Ufumene i-JE, iJordt SE, iMcConnell R, iTarran R. Zeziphi iziphumo zokuphefumla ze-e-cigarettes? BMJ. 2019; 366: l5275. IINKCUKACHA: 31570493 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31570493/.

USchier JG, Meiman JG, uLayden J, et al; I-CDC 2019 yeQela leMpendulo yoKonzakala. Isifo esibuhlungu semiphunga esayanyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ye-elektroniki-icuba-isikhokelo sethutyana. MMWR Mntundini wokufa Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (36): 787-790. IINKCUKACHA: 31513561 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31513561/.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukulimala kwemiphunga okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yomphunga. www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/lung-injuries-associated-use-vaping-products. Ukuhlaziywa 4/13/2020. Kufunyenwe ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yoLawulo lwezoKutya kunye nokuSebenzisa iziyobisi. IiVaporizers, i-e-cigarettes, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine ye-elektroniki (ENDS). www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/ProductsIngredientsComponents/ucm456610.htm. Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 17, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 9, 2020.

• Iicuba zecuba