Iinkqubo ze-Oculoplastic

Inkqubo ye-oculoplastic luhlobo lotyando olwenziwe ngamehlo. Unokuba nale nkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki yezonyango okanye izizathu zokuthambisa.

Iinkqubo ze-Oculoplastic zenziwa ngoogqirha bamehlo (i-ophthalmologists) abanokuqeqeshwa okukhethekileyo kwiplastiki okanye ekuvuseleleni kwakhona.

Inkqubo ye-Oculoplastic inokwenziwa kwi:

• Iinkophe
• Iziseko zamehlo
• Amashiya
• Iintshontsho
• Imibhobho yeenyembezi
• Ubuso okanye ibunzi

Ezi nkqubo ziphatha iimeko ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-droopy ephezulu yeenkophe (ptosis)
• Iinkophe ezijikela ngaphakathi (entropion) okanye ngaphandle (ectropion)
• Iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo se-thyroid, njengesifo seGraves
• Umhlaza wolusu okanye okunye ukukhula ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane namehlo
• Ubuthathaka obujikeleze amehlo okanye iinkophe ezibangelwa yiBell palsy
• Iingxaki zendlela yokuhamba
• Ukonzakala kwindawo yamehlo okanye eye
• Iziphene zokuzalwa kwamehlo okanye i-orbit (ithambo elijikeleze ibhola yamehlo)
• Iingxaki zokuthambisa, ezinje ngesikhumba esingaphezulu kakhulu, ulids ezineziciko ezisezantsi, kunye namashiya "awileyo"

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele ngaphambi kotyando lwakho. Ungadinga uku:

• Yeka nawaphi na amayeza anciphisa igazi lakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uluhlu lwala mayeza.
• Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo rhoqo ukuba abe novavanyo oluthile kwaye uqiniseke ukuba kukhuselekile ukuba unokuhlinzwa.
• Ukunceda ngokunyanga, yeka ukutshaya iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
• Lungiselela ukuba uthile akugoduse emva kotyando.

Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, uya kuba nakho ukugoduka kwangolo suku utyando. Inkqubo yakho inokuthi yenzeke esibhedlele, indawo yokugula, okanye iofisi yomboneleli.

Ngokuxhomekeka kotyando lwakho, unokuba ne-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-anesthesia ngokubanzi. I-anesthesia yendawo iphazamisa indawo yotyando ukuze ungaziva zintlungu. I-anesthesia ngokubanzi iyakulala ngexesha lotyando.

Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha wakho ugqirha unokubeka iilensi zonxibelelwano ezikhethekileyo emehlweni akho. Ezi lensi zinceda ukukhusela amehlo akho kwaye zibakhusele kwizibane eziqaqambileyo zegumbi lotyando.

Ukuchacha kwakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho kunye nohlobo lotyando onalo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ekufuneka uyilandele. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina engqondweni:

• Unokuba nentlungu, ukutyumka, okanye ukudumba emva kotyando. Beka iipakethe ezibandayo ngaphezulu kwendawo ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokugruzuka. Ukukhusela amehlo kunye nolusu, songa ipakethe ebandayo kwitawuli ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
• Kuya kufuneka uphephe imisebenzi ephakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi malunga neeveki ezintathu. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezinjengokuzilolonga nokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela xa kukhuselekile ukuqala le misebenzi kwakhona.
• Musa ukusela utywala ubuncinci kwiveki e-1 emva kotyando. Kusenokufuneka uyeke amayeza athile.
• Kuya kufuneka ulumke xa uhlamba ubuncinci iveki emva kotyando. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika imiyalelo yokuhlamba nokucoca indawo ejikeleze ukusikwa.
• Cacisa intloko yakho phezulu kunye nemithwalo embalwa yokulala malunga neveki enye emva kotyando. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukudumba.
• Kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho ngokundwendwela emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kotyando lwakho. Ukuba ubunemithungo, unokubasusa kolu tyelelo.
• Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini nakwezentlalo malunga neeveki ezi-2 emva kotyando. Inani lexesha linokwahluka, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lotyando onalo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile.
• Ungaqaphela ukwanda kweenyembezi, ukuziva ubuthathaka ekukhanyeni nasemphefumlweni, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle okanye umbono ophindwe kabini kwiiveki zokuqala.

Shayela umnikezeli wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unayo:

• Intlungu engapheliyo emva kokuthomalalisa iintlungu
• Iimpawu zosulelo (ukwanda kokudumba kunye nokubomvu, ukukhupha ulwelo kwiso lakho okanye ukusikwa)
• Isicatshulwa esingaphilisiyo okanye esahlulayo
• Umbono uya usiba mbi

Utyando lwamehlo - oculoplastic

IBurkat CN, iKersten RC. Ulungelelwaniso lweenkophe. Ku: Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, ii-eds. ICornea. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 27.

UFratila A, uKim YK. I-Blepharoplasty kunye ne-brow-lift. Ku: URobinson JK, uHanke CW, uSiegel DM, uFratila A, uBhatia AC, uRohrer TE, ii-eds. Utyando lolusu. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 40.

UNassif P, uGriffin G. Ubuso bobuhle kunye nebunzi. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 28.

UNikpoor N, uPerez VL. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha komhlaba. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.30.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo
• Utyando lwePlastiki kunye neZimonyo