Uqhaqho lomhlaza wepancreatic-ukukhutshwa

Uye wahlinzwa ukuze unyange umhlaza wepancreatic.

Ngoku uya ekhaya, landela imiyalelo ngokuzikhathalela.

Yonke into okanye inxenye yepancreas yakho yasuswa emva kokuba unikwe i-anesthesia jikelele ngoko ke ubulele kwaye ungenazintlungu.

Ugqirha wakho wasika (usike) embindini wesisu sakho. Isenokuba ithe tye (ecaleni) okanye nkqo (phezulu nasezantsi). I-gallbladder yakho, i-bile duct, i-spleen, iinxalenye zesisu sakho kunye namathumbu amancinci, kunye ne-lymph node nazo zinokukhutshwa.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza amayeza eentlungu. Yigcwalise xa ugoduka ukuze ube nayo xa uyifuna. Thatha iyeza lakho leentlungu xa uqala ukuba nentlungu. Ukulinda ixesha elide ukuyithatha kuyakuvumela ukuba iintlungu zakho zibe mandundu kunokuba kufanelekile.

Unokuba ne-staples enxebeni, okanye unyibilike iziqu phantsi kolusu ngokudibanisa ulwelo kulusu. Ubomvu obunobumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala ziqhelekileyo. Ubuhlungu obujikeleze indawo yenxeba buya kuhlala iiveki ezi-1 okanye ezi-2. Kuya kuba ngcono yonke imihla.

Uya kuba nokutyumka okanye ububomvu kulusu olujikeleze inxeba lakho. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokwakho.

Unokuba neendawo zokuhambisa amanzi kwindawo yotyando lwakho xa uphuma esibhedlele. Umongikazi uya kukuxelela indlela yokujongana nemisele.

MUSA ukuthatha iasprini, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), okanye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha, kuba la mayeza anokunyusa ukopha.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8. Ngaphambi koko:

• MUSA ukuphakamisa nantoni na enzima kune-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeepawundi (4.5 ukuya kwi-7 yeekhilogram) de ubone ugqirha wakho.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi enzima. Oku kubandakanya ukuzilolonga okunzima, ukunyusa ubunzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba uphefumle nzima okanye uxinzeleleke.
• Ukuhambahamba okufutshane nokusebenzisa izinyuko kulungile.
• Umsebenzi okhanyayo wasekhaya ulungile.
• Musa ukuzityhala kakhulu. Yandisa kancinci indlela ozilolonga ngayo.
• Funda ngento onokuyenza ukuzigcina ukhuselekile kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye uthintele ukuwa ekhaya.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyakukucacisela ukuba ulikhathalele njani inxeba lotyando. Ungawasusa amanxeba (amabhandeshi) kwaye uthabathe imvula ukuba kusetyenziswe imithungo, izitovu, okanye iglu ukuvala ulusu lwakho.

Ukuba ukutya kwakusetyenziselwa ukuvala ukucanda kwakho, ugqirha uya kubasusa malunga neveki okanye emva kotyando.

Ukuba ii-tape strips bezisetyenziselwa ukuvala ukusikwa kwakho:

• Gubungela ukusikwa kwakho ngeplastiki ngaphambi kokuba uhlambe iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando.
• Sukuzama ukuhlamba imitya ye tape. Baza kuwa bodwa malunga neveki.
• Musa ukungena ebhafini okanye kwibhafu eshushu okanye uye kuqubha de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Ngaphambi kokuba uphume esibhedlele, jonga kwingcali malunga nokutya ekufuneka ukutyile ekhaya.

• Kuya kufuneka uthathe ii-enzymes zepancreatic kunye ne-insulin emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba kuyafuneka. Kungathatha ixesha ukuya kwiidosi ezifanelekileyo zala mayeza.
• Yazi ukuba unokuba nengxaki yokucola amanqatha emva kotyando.
• Zama ukutya ukutya okuneproteni eninzi kunye neecarbohydrate kunye namafutha asezantsi. Kungalula ukutya ukutya okuncinci endaweni yokutya okukhulu.
• Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba unengxaki ngezitulo ezikhululekileyo (urhudo).

Uya kucwangciswa kutyelelo olulandelayo kunye nogqirha wakho otyayo 1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuba uphumile esibhedlele. Qiniseka ukuba uyaligcina idinga.

Unokufuna olunye unyango lomhlaza njenge-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation. Xoxa ngezi nogqirha wakho.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Unomkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Inxeba lakho lotyando liyopha, okanye libomvu okanye lifudumele ngaphandle kwebala.
• Unengxaki zokuhambisa amanzi.
• Inxeba lakho lotyando linamanzi amdaka angqindilili, abomvu, ansundu, mthubi okanye luhlaza, okanye ubisi
• Unentlungu engancedwa ngamayeza akho entlungu.
• Kunzima ukuphefumla.
• Unesikhohlela esingapheliyo.
• Awunako ukusela nokutya.
• Unesiyezi, urhudo okanye ukuqhina okungalawulwayo.
• Ulusu lwakho okanye indawo emhlophe yamehlo akho ajika abe tyheli.
• Izitulo zakho zinombala ongwevu.

IPancreaticoduodenectomy; Inkqubo yokubetha; I-distal pancreatectomy evulekileyo kunye ne-splenectomy; I-Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy

UPucci MJ, uKennedy EP, uYo CJ. Umhlaza wepancreatic: imiba yezonyango, uvavanyo kunye nolawulo. Ku: Jarnagin WR, ed. Utyando lukaBlumgart lweSibindi, iTeknoloji yeBiliary kunye neePancreas. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 62.

IShires GT, iWilfong LS. Umhlaza wepancreatic, cystic pancreatic neoplasms, kunye nezinye izidumbu zepancreatic ezingezizo ezendalo. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 60.

• Umhlaza wePancreatic