Iimpawu zokuzalwa - zinombala

Uphawu lokuzalwa luphawu lolusu olukhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa. Iimpawu zokuzalwa ziquka i-cafe-au-lait spots, moles, kunye ne-Mongolian spots. Iimpawu zokuzalwa zingabomvu okanye eminye imibala.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zokuzalwa zinezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• Iindawo zeCafe-au-lait ziqhelekile okanye emva kokuzalwa. Umntu oneendawo ezininzi kwezi unokufumana isifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yi-neurofibromatosis.
• Iinyumasi ziqhelekile- phantse wonke umntu unazo. Uninzi lwama-moles luvela emva kokuzalwa.
• Amabala aseMongolia aqhelekileyo kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwendawo yokuzalwa lunenkangeleko yalo:

• Iindawo ze-cafe-au-lait ziluhlaza, umbala wekofu kunye nobisi.
• Iinyumasi ziiqoqo ezincinci zeeseli zolusu ezinemibala.
• Amabala aseMongolia (abizwa ngokuba ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eMongolia) ahlala eblowu okanye ejonge. Zivame ukuvela ngaphezulu komqolo ongezantsi okanye ezimpundu. Zifumaneka nakwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngomthi okanye iingalo.

Eminye imiqondiso yokuzalwa yile:

• Isikhumba esimnyama ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukukhanya
• Ukukhula kweenwele kwesikhumba esinombala
• Isikhumba solusu (indawo eyahlukileyo kulusu olujikelezileyo)
• Amaqhuma esikhumba
• Ulusu olunombala olunokuthi lube mpuluswa, ucabalele, uphakamise, okanye ushwabane

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya ulusu lwakho ukuze enze isifo. Unokuba ne-biopsy ukujonga utshintsho lolusu oluyimpawu zomhlaza. Umboneleli wakho unokuthatha imifanekiso yempawu yakho yokuzalwa ukuthelekisa utshintsho olwenziwe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Uhlobo lonyango onalo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendawo yokuzalwa kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho nyango lufunekayo kwimpawu yokuzalwa.

Iimpawu zokuzalwa ezinkulu ezichaphazela inkangeleko yakho kunye nokuzithemba kunokugutyungelwa ngezithambiso ezizodwa.

Unokwenza utyando ukuze ususe i-moles ukuba zichaphazela ukubonakala kwakho okanye zonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuba kwaye nini na i-moles yakho kufuneka isuswe.

Ii-moles ezinkulu ezikhoyo ekuzalweni zinokuphuhlisa i-melanoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba i-mole igubungela indawo enkulu kunobungakanani benqindi. Umngcipheko womhlaza uhambelana nobukhulu, indawo, imilo kunye nombala we-mole.

Iingxaki zeempawu zokuzalwa zinokubandakanya:

• Umhlaza wolusu
• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo ukuba uphawu lokuzalwa luchaphazela inkangeleko

Ngaba umboneleli wakho ujonge nayiphi na indawo yokuzalwa. Xelela umboneleli wakho ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu zokuzalwa, ezinje ngezi:

• Ukopha
• Utshintsho lombala
• Ukudumba
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Vula isilonda (isilonda)
• Intlungu
• Utshintsho lobungakanani
• Utshintsho lwetayile

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela iimpawu zokuzalwa. Umntu onempawu zokuzalwa kufuneka asebenzise i-sunscreen eyomeleleyo xa ephandle.

I-nevus eneenwele; UNevi; Imole; Iindawo zeCafe-au-lait; Nevus esizalwa

• Amabala aluhlaza eMongolia
• Uluhlu lolusu

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UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukuphazamiseka kombala. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

Amanqaku JG, Miller JJ. Ukukhula okuphawulweyo. Ku: Amanqaku JG, Miller JJ, ii-eds. Imigaqo ye-Lookingbill kunye neMarks yeDermatology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 6.