IGranuloma annulare

IGranuloma annulare (GA) sisifo solusu sexesha elide (esingapheliyo) esine-rash enamaqhuma abomvu alungiswe kwisangqa okanye iringi.

I-GA ihlala ichaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. Kuqheleke ngakumbi kubantu basetyhini.

Imeko ihlala ibonakala kwabanye abantu abasempilweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokudityaniswa nesifo seswekile okanye isifo se-thyroid. Oyena nobangela weGA awaziwa.

I-GA ihlala ingazibangeli ezinye iimpawu, kodwa irhashalala inokuba kurhawuzela kancinci.

Abantu bahlala beqaphela umsesane wamaqhuma amancinci, aqinileyo (papules) ngaphaya kwemiqolo yengalo, izandla okanye iinyawo. Ngamaxesha athile, banokufumana inani lamakhonkco.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-GA ibonakala njenge-nodule eqinileyo phantsi kolusu lweengalo okanye imilenze. Ngamanye amaxesha, irhashalala lisasazeka emzimbeni wonke.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucinga ukuba unesifo sokungunda xa ujonga ulusu lwakho njengoko imilo yeringi inokubonakala ngathi ngumbungu. Uvavanyo lwesikhumba kunye novavanyo lwe-KOH lunokusetyenziselwa ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kwe-GA kunye nosulelo lokungunda.

Unokufuna kwakhona i-punch biopsy yolusu ukuqinisekisa isifo se-GA.

I-GA ingasombulula ngokwayo. Awunakufuna unyango lwe-GA, ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuthambisa. Maxa wambi ii-cream okanye ii-ointments ezinamandla kakhulu ze-steroid zisetyenziselwa ukucoca ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.Inaliti ze-steroids ngokuthe ngqo kwiiringi zinokusebenza. Abanye ababoneleli banokukhetha ukumisa amaqhuma nge-nitrogen engamanzi.

Abantu abaneemeko ezinzima okanye ezixhaphakileyo banokufuna amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba. I-Laser kunye ne-ultraviolet light therapy (phototherapy) inokukunceda.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-GA iyanyamalala ngaphandle konyango ngaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2. Amakhonkco anokuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Ukuvela kwamakhonkco amatsha kwiminyaka kamva akuqhelekanga.

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba ubona amaqhuqhuva anjengomsesane naphina kulusu lwakho olungahambiyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

I-Pseudorheumatoid nodule - i-subcutaneous granuloma annulare; GA

• I-Granuloma annulare kwijwabu leso
• IGranuloma annulare engqinibeni
• I-Granuloma annulare emilenzeni

IDinulos JGH. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sangaphakathi. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 26.

IPatterson JW. Ipateni yokuphendula enobungakanani. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 8.