Inqaku leBI-RADS

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana amanqaku kwi-BI-RADS?
• Udidi 0
• Icandelo 1
• Icandelo 2
• Udidi 3
• Icandelo 4
• Icandelo 5
• Icandelo 6
• I-BI-RADS kunye nokuxinana kwebele
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni amanqaku e-BI-RADS?

Amanqaku e-BI-RADS sisichazi manqaku okuNikwa kweNgxelo ngeBele kunye neNkqubo yeDatha. Yinkqubo yokufumana amanqaku kusetyenziswa ii-radiologists ukuchaza iziphumo ze-mammogram.

I-mammogram luvavanyo lwe-X-ray lokuhlola oluvavanya impilo yebele. Sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo ukunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lawo lokuqala. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesixhobo sokulandelela xa oogqirha befumana izixa ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwebele.

Ngelixa olu vavanyo lungekhe luchaze umhlaza webele, lunokunceda ekuchongeni nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezithathwa njengomhlaza.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokufumana amanqaku kwi-BI-RADS?

Oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo ye-BI-RADS ukubeka iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwiindidi. Iindidi zisukela ku-0 kuye ku-6. Amaxesha amaninzi, abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu bafumana amanqaku asusela ku-0 ukuya ku-2, ebonisa iziphumo eziqhelekileyo okanye ukuba iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinobungozi, okanye azinabungozi. Ukuba ufumana amanqaku e-3 okanye ngaphezulu, oogqirha kunye neeradiologist bacebisa utyelelo olulandelayo okanye i-biopsy ukumisela ikhosi elandelayo.

Udidi 0

Amanqaku e-0 abonisa uvavanyo olungaphelelanga. Imifanekiso ye-mammogram kunokuba nzima ukuba ifundwe okanye itolikwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokufuna ukuthelekisa le mifanekiso mitsha kunye nabantu abadala ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba lukhona na utshintsho. Amanqaku e-BI-RADS e-0 afuna iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemifanekiso ukubonelela ngovavanyo lokugqibela.

Icandelo 1

Eli nqaku liqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ze-mammogram azilunganga. Amanqaku e-1 abonisa ukuba akukho mhlaza kwaye amabele akho alinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Icandelo 2

Amanqaku e-BI-RADS e-2 abonisa ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-mammogram ziqhelekile. Akukho zimpawu zomhlaza, kodwa ugqirha unokuqaphela ezinye ii-cysts ezinobunzima okanye ubunzima bokufaka kwingxelo yakho. Ukutyelelwa rhoqo kucetyiswa ngala manqaku. Inqaku elikwingxelo yakho liyakusetyenziswa njengokuthelekisa naziphi na iziphumo ezizayo.

Udidi 3

Amanqaku e-3 athetha ukuba iziphumo zakho ze-mammogram ziqhelekile, kodwa kukho iipesenti ezi-2 zamathuba omhlaza. Kule meko, oogqirha bacebisa utyelelo olulandelayo kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukubonisa ukuba iziphumo zilungile. Kuya kufuneka ukuba undwendwele rhoqo de iziphumo zakho ziphuculwe kwaye nakuphi na ukungaqheleki kuzinzile. Ukutyelela rhoqo kunceda ukunqanda ii-biopsies ezininzi kunye ezingeyomfuneko. Bayanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kwangoko ukuba umhlaza ufumanekile.

Icandelo 4

Inqanaba lesi-4 linqaku libonisa ukufumanisa okungaqinisekisiyo okanye ukungaqheleki. Kule meko, kukho iipesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-35 zamathuba omhlaza. Ukuqinisekisa, ugqirha wakho kuyakufuneka enze i-biopsy ukuvavanya isampulu yesicubu esincinci.

Eli nqaku lahlulwe phakathi kweendidi ezintathu ezongezelelweyo ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lokusola:

• 4A. Ukusola okuncinci komhlaza okanye ukufumanisa okungalunganga.
• 4B. Ukusola okuphakathi komhlaza okanye iziphumo ezibi.
• 4C. Ukurhanela okuphezulu komhlaza okanye ukufumanisa okungalunganga.

Icandelo 5

Ukufumana amanqaku ama-5 kubonisa ukukrokrela okuphezulu komhlaza. Kule meko, kukho ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-95 zamathuba omhlaza webele. I-biopsy icetyiswa kakhulu ukuqinisekisa iziphumo kwaye ichonge amanyathelo alandelayo kunyango.

Icandelo 6

Unokwenza amanqaku angama-6 kuphela emva kokuba une-biopsy kwaye ufumene isifo somhlaza webele. Eli nqanaba kunye nemifanekiso ehambelanayo esetyenziswe njengothelekiso ibonisa ukuba umhlaza uphendula njani kunyango oluyimfuneko, njenge-chemotherapy, utyando, okanye i-radiation.

I-BI-RADS kunye nokuxinana kwebele

I-BI-RADS inokuhlela uxinano lwebele kwelinye lamaqela amane. Amabele aminyene anezicubu ezinamafutha amancinci. Banethuba lokuphuhlisa umhlaza xa kuthelekiswa namabele amancinci kunye nezicwili ezinamanqatha.

Amacandelo amane okuxinana kwebele ngala:

• Uninzi lwamafutha. Amabele enziwe ngamanqatha amaninzi anezicubu ezincinci ezinamaqhuqhuva. I-mammogram yamabele kunye noxinano olusezantsi kunokubonisa ngokulula ukufumanisa okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuxinana okusasazekileyo. Amabele anamafutha amaninzi kunye neendawo ezimbalwa zesisu kunye nefibisi.
• Ukuxinana okungaguquguqukiyo. Amabele abe nokuhanjiswa nkqu imicu ezinezikhondo kunye glandular. Oku kunokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukufumanisa izinto ezincinci ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ixinene kakhulu. Amabele ane-fibrous and glandular tishu ikakhulu, esenza kube nzima ukufumanisa umhlaza. Ukungaqhelekanga kunokwenzeka ukuba kudityaniswe nezihlunu zesifuba esiqhelekileyo.

Ukuthatha

Amanqaku e-BI-RADS anceda ugqirha wakho ukuba anxibelelane neziphumo ze-mammogram kwaye amisele unyango. Khumbula ukuba amanqaku e-BI-RADS akaboneleli ngoxilongo.

Ukuba ufumana amanqaku aphezulu abonisa ubukho besifo somhlaza, kufuneka ubenendawo yokulandelela ukuze uqinisekise iziphumo zogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokunyusa amathuba akho okubetha umhlaza webele.