Ukubhabha kweminwe okanye iinzwane

Iqela leklabhu lutshintsho kwiindawo eziphantsi nangapha kweenzipho kunye neenzipho ezenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okuthile. Izikhonkwane zikwabonisa utshintsho.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeklabhu:

• Iibhedi zeenzipho ziyathamba. Izikhonkwane zinokubonakala ngathi "ziyadada" endaweni yokuba zincamathele.
• Izikhonkwane zenza i-engile ebukhali kunye ne-cuticle.
• Inxalenye yokugqibela yomnwe inokubonakala inkulu okanye idumbile. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kushushu kwaye kubomvu.
• Izikhonkwane zijika ezantsi ngoko ke ijongeka ngathi yinxalenye ejikelezayo yecephe elisezantsi.

Iqela leklabhu linokukhula ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo ngaphakathi kweeveki. Inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza xa kunyangwa unobangela wayo.

Umhlaza wemiphunga ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo weqela. Iiklabhu zihlala zisenzeka kwizifo zentliziyo kunye nemiphunga ezinciphisa inani leoksijini egazini. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Iziphene zentliziyo ezikhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa (ngokuzalwa)
• Izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga ezenzeka kubantu abane-bronchiectasis, i-cystic fibrosis, okanye i-lung abscess
• Usulelo lwe-lining of the heart chambers and heart valves (endocarditis eyosulelayo). Oku kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ukungunda, okanye ezinye izinto ezosulelayo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga apho izicubu ezinzulu zemiphunga zidumbayo zize zonakaliswe (isifo semiphunga esiphakathi)

Ezinye izizathu zeklabhu:

• Isifo seCeliac
• I-Cirrhosis yesibindi kunye nezinye izifo zesibindi
• Utyando
• Isifo samangcwaba
• Idlala lengqula eligqithisileyo
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya isibindi, isisu, iHodgkin lymphoma

Ukuba uqaphela iklabhu, tsalela umnxeba kumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Umntu oneklubbing uhlala eneempawu zenye imeko. Ukuchonga loo meko kusekwe:

• Imbali yosapho
• Imbali yezonyango
• Uvavanyo lomzimba olujonga imiphunga nesifuba

Umboneleli unokubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla?
• Ngaba unayo iklabhu yeminwe, iinzwane, okanye zombini?
• Uyiqale nini le nto? Ngaba ucinga ukuba kuya kusiba mandundu?
• Ngaba ulusu lukhe lube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Irhasi yegazi ejikelezayo
• Isifuba se-CT scan
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Echocardiogram
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePulmonary

Akukho lonyango lweklabhu uqobo. Unobangela weklabhu unokunyangwa, nangona kunjalo.

Iklabhu

• Iklabhu
• Iminwe ecoliweyo

UDavis JL, uMurray JF. Imbali kunye noviwo lomzimba. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst MD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 16.

UDrake WM, uChowdhury TA. Uvavanyo lwesigulana ngokubanzi kunye nokuchongwa okwahlukileyo. Ku: Glynn M, Drake WM, ii-eds. Iindlela zeKlinikhi zikaHutchison. Umhla we-24. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 2.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Izilonda zentliziyo e-cyanotic yokuzalwa: izilonda ezinxulunyaniswa nokuhla kwegazi le-pulmonary Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 457.