ICasmopharyngeal Spasm

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Izinketho zonyango
• Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-cricopharyngeal spasm luhlobo lwe-spasm yemisipha eyenzeka emqaleni wakho. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-esophageal sphincter (UES) ephezulu, umsipha wecricopharyngeal ukwindawo ephezulu yesophagus. Njengengxenye yenkqubo yakho yokutya, i-esophagus inceda ukugaya ukutya kunye nokuthintela ii-asidi ekukhuphukeni ukusuka esiswini.

Kuqhelekile ukuba isicubu sakho se-cricopharyngeal sivumelane. Ngapha koko, yile nto inceda i-esophagus ukutya okuphakathi kunye nokutya okungamanzi. Ispasm senzeka ngolu hlobo lwezihlunu xa sisebenza naye kakhulu. Oku kwaziwa njengelizwe eliphazamisayo. Ngelixa usenako ukuginya iziselo kunye nokutya, ii-spasms zingenza umqala wakho uzive ungonwabanga.

Iimpawu

Nge-cricopharyngeal spasm, uya kuba nakho ukutya kunye nokusela. Ukuphazamiseka kuhlala kuphezulu phakathi kotywala kunye nokutya.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukutsala imvakalelo
• uziva ngathi kukho into eqinayo emqaleni wakho
• imvakalelo yento enkulu ebambeke emqaleni wakho
• iqhuma ongakwaziyo ukuliginya okanye ulitshicele

Iimpawu ze-UES spasms ziyanyamalala xa usitya ukutya okanye ulwelo. Kungenxa yokuba izihlunu ezinxulumene noko zikhululekile ukukunceda utye kwaye usele.

Kwakhona, iimpawu ze-cricopharyngeal spasm zihlala zisiya zisiba mbi imini yonke. Ukuxhalaba malunga nemeko kunokunyusa iimpawu zakho, nazo.

Oonobangela

I-Cricopharyngeal spasms zenzeka ngaphakathi kwe-cricoid cartilage emqaleni wakho. Lo mmandla ubekwe kanye phezulu kumphezulu womqala kunye nasezantsi kwe-pharynx. I-UES inoxanduva lokuthintela nantoni na, enjengomoya, ukufikelela kummango phakathi kweziselo kunye nokutya. Ngesi sizathu, i-UES ihlala ikhontrakthi ukuthintela ukuhamba komoya kunye nesisu esiswini ekufikeleleni kumqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha le ndlela yokhuselo yendalo inokuphuma ibhalansi, kwaye i-UES inokufumana ikhontrakthi ngaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile. Oku kukhokelela kwi-spasms ebonakalayo.

Izinketho zonyango

Ezi ntlobo ze-spasms zinokuncitshiswa ngamayeza alula ekhaya. Utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo sesona sisombululo sithembisayo. Ngokutya nokusela isixa esincinci yonke imini, ii-UES zakho zinokuba kwimeko ekhululeke ngakumbi ixesha elide. Oku kuthelekiswa nokutya izidlo ezimbalwa ezinkulu yonke imihla. Ukusela iglasi yamanzi ashushu ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba neziphumo ezifanayo.

Uxinzelelo malunga ne-UES spasms inokunyusa iimpawu zakho, ke kubalulekile ukuba uphumle ukuba unako. Iindlela zokuphefumla, ukucamngca, kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuphumla inokunceda.

Ukuphazamiseka okungapheliyo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-diazepam (Valium) okanye olunye uhlobo lokuphumla kwezihlunu. I-Valium isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, kodwa isenokuba luncedo ekuthomalaliseni uxinzelelo olunxulumene nokuqaqamba komqala xa kuthathwe okwethutyana. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungcangcazela kunye nokulimala kwemisipha. I-Xanax, ichiza elichasene noxinzelelo, inokunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukongeza kumayeza asekhaya kunye namayeza, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kunyangi. Banokukunceda ukuba ufunde imithambo yentamo yokuphumla.

Ngokuka-Laryngopedia, iimpawu ze-cricopharyngeal spasm zihlala zizixazulula ngokwazo emva kweeveki ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zihlala ixesha elide.Ungadinga ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba akhuphe ezinye izizathu ezinokubangela umqala womqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awunayo imeko emandundu.

Iingxaki kunye neemeko ezinxulumene nazo

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-esophageal spasms zinqabile, ngokweCleveland Clinic. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu, njengokuginya ubunzima okanye iintlungu zesifuba, unokuba kwimeko enxulumene noko. Izinto ezinokwenzeka zibandakanya:

• iDysphagia (kunzima ukugwinya)
• isilungulela
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), okanye umonakalo we-esophageal (uzinzo) obangelwa kukutsha kwentliziyo
• ezinye iintlobo zokuqina komqala okubangelwa kukudumba, njengokukhula okungenamhlaza
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo, njengesifo sika-Parkinson
• ukulimala kwengqondo kwingozi ehambelana nayo okanye ukubetha

Ukulawula le miqathango, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela enye okanye ezininzi iintlobo zokuvavanya:

• Uvavanyo lokuhamba. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa amandla kunye nokuhamba kwemisipha yakho.
• Endoscopy. Ukukhanya okuncinci kunye nekhamera zibekwe kwindawo yakho ukuze ugqirha wakho ajonge ngcono indawo.
• Imanometry. Lo ngumlinganiso wamaza oxinzelelo lwe-esophageal.

Imbonakalo

Ngokubanzi, i-cricopharyngeal spasm ayisiyiyo inkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwezonyango. Ingabangela ukungakhululeki emqaleni ngexesha lamaxa apho imeko yakho ikwindawo ekhululekile, njengaphakathi kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukungonwabi okungapheliyo kwezi spasms kungadinga ukujongiswa ngugqirha.

Ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kuyaqhubeka nokuba usela kwaye usitya, iimpawu zinokuthi zihambelane nesinye isizathu. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze afumane isifo esifanelekileyo.