Stasis dermatitis kunye nezilonda

I-Stasis dermatitis lutshintsho kulusu olukhokelela ekudibaneni kwegazi kwimithambo yomlenze ongezantsi. Izilonda zizilonda ezivulekileyo ezinokubangelwa kukunganyangwa kwe-stasis dermatitis.

Ukungoneliseki kwe-venous yimeko yexesha elide (engapheliyo) apho imithambo inengxaki yokuthumela igazi lisuka emilenzeni libuyele entliziyweni. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yezivalo ezonakalisiweyo ezisemithanjeni.

Abanye abantu abanesifo semithambo-luvo bakhulisa i-stasis dermatitis. Amachibi egazi kwimithambo yomlenze ongezantsi. Ulwelo kunye neeseli zegazi ziyavuza ukuphuma emithanjeni ziye kulusu nakwezinye izicwili. Oku kunokukhokelela ekurhawuzeleleni nasekudibaneni okubangela utshintsho oluninzi kulusu. Ulusu lungahle lwenze izilonda ezivulekileyo.

Unokuba neempawu zokungoneliseki kwemithambo kubandakanya:

• Ukuqaqanjelwa buthathaka okanye ubunzima emlenzeni
• Intlungu eba mandundu xa umi okanye uhamba
• Ukudumba emlenzeni

Ekuqaleni, ulusu lwamaqatha kunye nemilenze esezantsi lunokubonakala lucekeceke okanye lufana nethishu. Unokufumana ngokuthe ngcembe amabala amdaka eluswini.

Isikhumba sinokucaphuka okanye siqhekeke xa usikrwempa. Inokuthi ibe bomvu okanye idumbe, iqhume okanye ilile.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezinye iinguqu zolusu zihlala zisisigxina:

• Ukuqina kunye nokuqina kolusu emilenzeni nasemaqatheni (lipodermatosclerosis)
• Ukubonakala kwebumpy okanye i-cobblestone yesikhumba
• Ulusu lujika lube mnyama mnyama

Izilonda zolusu (izilonda) zingakhula (ezibizwa ngokuba sisilonda semithambo okanye isilonda sesisu). Ezi zihlala zenzeka ngaphakathi kweqatha.

Ukuxilongwa ikakhulu kusekwe kwindlela ulusu olujongeka ngayo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokuvavanya ukuhamba kwegazi emilenzeni yakho.

I-Stasis dermatitis inokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zentliziyo okanye ezinye iimeko ezibangela ukudumba komlenze. Umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukujonga impilo yakho ngokubanzi kunye noku-odola uvavanyo ngakumbi.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo ukulawula ukungoneli kwemithambo ebangela i-stasis dermatitis:

• Sebenzisa i-elastic or compression stockings ukunciphisa ukudumba
• Gwema ukuma okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide
• Gcina umlenze uphakanyisiwe xa uhleli
• Zama i-varicose vein stripping okanye ezinye iinkqubo zotyando

Olunye unyango lokhathalelo lolusu lunokuyenza ingxaki ngakumbi. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naziphi na izinto zokuthambisa, iikhrimu, okanye amafutha okuthambisa.

Izinto zokuphepha:

• Izihloko ze-antibiotics, ezifana neomycin
• Izinto zokumisa i-lotions, njenge-calamine
• ILanolin
• I-Benzocaine kunye nezinye iimveliso zenzelwe ukunciphisa isikhumba

Unyango umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba lubandakanye:

• Unna boot (unxibe uxinzelelo olumanzi, usetyenziswa kuphela xa uyalelwa)
• Isithambiso se-steroid okanye iziqholo
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Isondlo esifanelekileyo

I-Stasis dermatitis ihlala ihlala ixesha elide (engapheliyo). Ukuphilisa kunxulumene nonyango oluyimpumelelo lwonobangela, izinto ezibangela isilonda, kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.

Iingxaki zezilonda zestasis zibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwegciwane
• Usulelo lwethambo
• Isiva esingapheliyo
• Umhlaza wolusu (squamous cell carcinoma)

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uphuhlisa ukudumba komlenze okanye iimpawu zestasis dermatitis.

Jonga iimpawu zosulelo ezifana:

• Umjelo obonakala ngathi bubofu
• Izilonda ezivulekileyo zolusu (izilonda)
• Intlungu
• Ubomvu

Ukuthintela le meko, lawula oonobangela bokudumba komlenze, i-ankle, kunye neenyawo (i-peripheral edema).

Izilonda zesifo se-stasis; Izilonda - inetyhefu; Isilonda semithambo; Ukungoneliseki kwe-venous - i-stasis dermatitis; Umthambo-stasis dermatitis

• Dermatitis - stasis emlenzeni

UBaxi O, Yeranosian M, Lin A, Munoz M, Lin S. Ulawulo lwe-Orthotic lweenyawo ze-neuropathic kunye ne-dysvascular. Ku: Webster JB, Murphy DP, ii-eds. Iatlasi yeeOthoses kunye neziXhobo eziNcedisayo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 26.

UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL. Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kunye nesilonda esibuhlungu. Ku: UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL, ii-eds. Unonophelo lweDermatology engxamisekileyo: Uphawu olusekwe kwiimpawu. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 14.

Amanqaku JG, Miller JJ. Izilonda. Ku: Amanqaku JG, Miller JJ, ii-eds. Imigaqo ye-Lookingbill kunye neMarks yeDermatology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 19.

Izilonda zomzimba. Ku: Almeida JI, ed. I-Atlas yoNyango lwe-Endous Vasous. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 20.