Uncedo lokuqala xa uthatha isepha

Umxholo

• Yintoni ongafanele uyenze emva kokungena kwisepha?
• Into onokuyiva emva kokungena kwisepha
• Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele
• Ungakuthintela njani ukungeniswa kolwelo olunetyhefu

Xa uthatha isepha kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ityhefu nokuba sisixa esincinci, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso. Nangona le ngozi inokwenzeka nakubantu abadala ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni kwaye, kwezo meko, ingozi inobungozi kakhulu. Ke, kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu esela isepha kubandakanya:

1. Tsalela umnxeba uSAMU, Ukufowunela u-192 nokwazisa ubudala bomntu, imveliso ifakiwe, ubungakanani, kwakudala kangakanani, kweyiphi indawo nokuba kwakukuzila okanye emva kwesidlo. Ukuba umntwana ukufutshane esibhedlele, umntwana angasiwa ngokukhawuleza kwigumbi likaxakeka;

2. Vavanya imeko yokwazi Umntu:

• Ukuba uyazi, gcina amehlo akho evulekile kwaye ukwazi ukuthetha: hlala phantsi uthethe naloo mntu ukuzama ukuthetha ukuze afumane ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga nento eyenzekileyo;
• Ukuba uqulekile kodwa uphefumla: beka ecaleni ukunqanda ukuminxa xa ugabha;
• Ukuba uqulekile kwaye awukwazi ukuphefumla: qala ukuthambisa kwentliziyo, ukwenza ukucofa kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumla ngomlomo. Jonga indlela yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo.

3. Gcina umntu eshushu kwaye ekhululekile, ukuzama ukumhlalisa phantsi ngamabinzana enkxaso kunye nengqwalaselo.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka kwangoko ucele isikhokelo esithile kwiziko leNgcaciso leTyhefu, elisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ngokutsalela inombolo yesixeko.

Yintoni ongafanele uyenze emva kokungena kwisepha?

Ukusetyenziswa kwesepha kunokuba yingozi kwaye kubangele ityhefu kwaye, ukuze mandundu imeko leyo, ayifanele ukuba:

• Yenza ukugabha
• Nika ukutya kuba inokubangela ukukrwitshwa;
• Musa ukunika amayeza nokuba yintoni okanye imveliso yendalo kuba zinokunxibelelana nemveliso yokucoca.

Le ndlela yokwenza izinto, inokusetyenziswa ekungenisweni kwepetroli, utywala okanye i-pesticides, umzekelo, njengoko ziyimveliso enetyhefu ebangela ityhefu.

Into onokuyiva emva kokungena kwisepha

Emva kokungenisa isepha, kunokuvela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla ngephunga elingaqhelekanga;
• Amathe kakhulu okanye igwebu emlonyeni;
• Iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo;
• Ukuphalaza ngamanye amaxesha ngegazi;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla; Silusapho olushishino kwaye luqhutywa.
• Luhlaza, bubumhlophe ubuso, imilebe kunye neenzipho;
• Kuyabanda kwaye kuyabila;
• Ukuxubana;
• Ukozela kunye nokungabikho komnqweno wokudlala;
• Ukulahlekiswa ngeencoko ezingenantsingiselo kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga;
• Ukufa isiqaqa.

Kwimeko yomntwana, ukuba awumbonanga efaka isepha kodwa enazo ezinye zeempawu okanye afumane isikhongozeli sivulekile, ungarhanela ukungenisa kwakho kwaye kufuneka wenze okufanayo, ucele uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani esibhedlele

Unyango lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo, isixa semveliso kunye neempawu ezibonakalisiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu aqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukulinganisa izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubungakanani beoksijini nokusebenza kwentliziyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuye kufuneke uhlale esibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezi-2. jonga ukuba imeko yezempilo ayibi mandundu.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango ugqirha unokucebisa:

• Uncedo lokuthintela ukugabha, ezinje nge-metoclopramide okanye i-carbon activated;
• Hlamba isisu sakho ukususa imveliso enetyhefu;
• Ukulawula ioyile ye-castor, enceda ukulibazisa ukufunxwa kwesepha;
• Ukunika IV emthanjeni ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte;
• Nika amayeza okunyanga ukuxhuzula nge-diazepam kunye namayeza ukuba kunyanzelekile ukugcina ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuzinzile;
• Nxiba imaski yeoksijini ukukunceda uphefumle ngcono okanye usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ukuphefumla.

Kwimeko yomntwana, kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bakwazi ukukhapha umntwana esibhedlele, bencedisa ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye noloyiko.

Ungakuthintela njani ukungeniswa kolwelo olunetyhefu

Ukuthintela umntwana ekuseleni isepha okanye enye imveliso enetyhefu, enje ngepetroli okanye utywala, kuya kufuneka:

• Gcina iilebhile zezikhongozeli;
• Sukusebenzisa ukupakisha okungenanto ukugcina iimveliso ezinetyhefu;
• Musa ukubeka ulwelo lokucoca kwiitanki zokutya;
• Gcina iikhemikhali kwiikhabhathi ezinde nezitshixwayo;
• Musa ukubeka iisepha ecaleni kweziselo okanye ukutya;
• Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezinesitshixo sokhuseleko.

Ukugcina oku kulumkisa, amathuba okuba umntwana angenise iimveliso ezinetyhefu mancinci.