Iplani yelichen

Iplani yelichen yimeko ebangela irhashalala erhawuzayo kakhulu kulusu okanye emlonyeni.

Isizathu ngqo sesicwangciso se-lichen asiyazi. Inokuthi ihambelane ne-allergen okanye i-immune reaction.

Iingozi zale meko zibandakanya:

• Ukuboniswa kwamanye amayeza, idayi, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali (kubandakanya igolide, i-antibiotics, i-arsenic, iodides, i-chloroquine, i-quinacrine, i-quinine, i-phenothiazines kunye ne-diuretics)
• Izifo ezifana nehepatitis C

Iplani yelichen ikakhulu ichaphazela abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi. Akuqhelekanga kubantwana.

Izilonda zomlomo lolunye uphawu lweplus ye-lichen. Bona:

• Ngaba ithenda okanye ibuhlungu (iimeko ezincinci azinakubangela zintlungu)
• Zibekwe emacaleni olwimi, ngaphakathi kwesidlele, okanye kwiintsini
• Jonga njengamabala amhlophe bhlowu okanye amaqhakuva
• Imigca yeefom kwinethiwekhi ye-lacy
• Ngokuthe ngcembe ukwanda ngokobukhulu
• Ngamanye amaxesha yenza izilonda ezibuhlungu

Izilonda zolusu lolunye uphawu lweplus ye-lichen. Bona:

• Ngokwesiqhelo kuvela esihlahleni sangaphakathi, emilenzeni, kwisisu, okanye kwilungu lesini
• Zirhawuzelela kakhulu
• Unamacala amabini (macala) kunye nemida ebukhali
• Yenzeka wedwa okanye ngokwamaqela, rhoqo kwindawo yokwenzakala kolusu
• Ngamana unokugutyungelwa ngemigca emhlophe emhlophe okanye amanqaku okuqala
• Ngaba ziyakhazimla okanye zikhangelekile
• Unombala omnyama, o-violet
• Isenokuba namadyungudyungu okanye izilonda

Ezinye iimpawu zeplani ye-lichen zi:

• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ukulahleka kweenwele
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Iiringi kwizikhonkwane

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokwenza uxilongo lusekwe kwinkangeleko yolusu okanye izilonda zomlomo.

I-biopsy yesikhumba okanye i-biopsy yesilonda somlomo inokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Injongo yonyango kukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zincinci, awunakufuna unyango.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• AmaNtsholongwane
• Amayeza athoba amajoni omzimba (kwiimeko ezinzima)
• I-Lidocaine mouthwashes yokuhlambela indawo kwaye yenze ukutya kube lula ngakumbi (kwizilonda zomlomo)
• Izihloko ze-corticosteroids okanye i-corticosteroids yomlomo ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye neempendulo ezisezantsi zomzimba
• ICorticosteroid idubula ibuhlungu
• Vitamin A njengekhrimu okanye ethathwe ngomlomo
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa eluswini
• Ukunxitywa okubekwe ngaphezulu kolusu lwakho namayeza ukukugcina ungakhuhle
• Unyango olukhanyayo lwe-Ultraviolet

Isicwangciso selayisensi asihlali siyingozi. Rhoqo, iba ngcono ngonyango. Imeko ihlala icaca ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-18, kodwa inokuza ihambe iminyaka.

Ukuba i-lichen planus ibangelwa liyeza olithathayo, irhashalala kufuneka ihambe wakugqiba ukuyeka iyeza.

Izilonda zomlomo ezikhoyo ixesha elide zinokukhula zibe ngumhlaza womlomo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ulusu lwakho okanye izilonda zomlomo ziyatshintsha kwinkangeleko
• Imeko iyaqhubeka okanye iya isiba mandundu, nkqu nangonyango
• Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ucebisa ukuba utshintshe amayeza akho okanye unyango iimeko ezibangela ukuphazamiseka

• Iplani yelayisensi-ukusondela
• I-nitid yelichen esiswini
• Iplanic licus engalweni
• Iplus yelichen ezandleni
• Isicwangciso selayisensi kwi-mucosa yomlomo
• I-lichen striatus-ukusondela
• I-licratus yenyoka emlenzeni
• I-lichen striatus-ukusondela

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Iplus yelichen kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 12.

IPatterson JW. Indlela yokuchazwa kwe-biopsies yolusu. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 2.