Iintshulube zomzimba

I-Ringworm sisifo solusu esibangelwa ngumngundo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tinea.

Usulelo lomngundo olunxulumene nesikhumba lunokubonakala:

• Kwikhakhayi
• Kwintshebe yendoda
• Kwi-groin (jock itch)
• Phakathi kweenzwane (iimbaleki iinyawo)

Iifungi ziintsholongwane ezinokuhlala kwizicwili ezifileyo zeenwele, iinzipho, kunye nolusu lwangaphandle. I-Ringworm yomzimba ibangelwa ngumngundo ofana nokubumba obizwa ngokuba ziidermatophytes.

Iintshulube zomzimba ziqhelekile ebantwaneni, kodwa zinokwenzeka kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

Iifungi ziyachuma kwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo. Usulelo lweentshulube lunokwenzeka ukuba:

• Unesikhumba esimanzi ixesha elide (njengokujuluka)
• Unobungozi obuncinci besikhumba kunye neenzipho
• Musa ukuhlamba okanye uhlambe iinwele zakho rhoqo
• Nxibelelana nabanye abantu (njengemidlalo efana nokulwa)

I-Ringworm ingasasazeka ngokulula. Ungayibamba ukuba uthe wadibana ngqo nendawo yentshulube emzimbeni womntu. Unokuyifumana ngokuchukumisa izinto ezineefungi kuzo, ezinje:

• Impahla
• Combs
• Umphezulu wephuli
• Imigangatho yokuhlamba kunye neendonga

I-Ringworm nayo ingasasazeka kwizilwanyana. Iikati zizinto eziqhelekileyo.

Irhashalala iqala njengendawo encinci ebomvu, ephakanyisiweyo amabala kunye namaqhakuva. Ukuqhaqha kancinci kuye kube yimilo yeringi, ngombala obomvu, ophakanyisiweyo kunye neziko elicacileyo. Umda unokubonakala ngathi unamaxolo.

Ukugqithisa kunokwenzeka kwiingalo, imilenze, ubuso, okanye ezinye iindawo zomzimba ezibonakalayo.

Indawo ingarhawuzelela.

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uhlala efumanisa ukuba kukho iintshulube zentsimbi ngokujonga ulusu lwakho.

Unokufuna ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba esikrwada kwirhashalala phantsi kwemicroscope kusetyenziswa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo
• Inkcubeko yesikhumba yefungus
• Ulusu lwe-biopsy

Gcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile kwaye lomile.

Sebenzisa iikhrimu ezinyanga usulelo lokungunda.

• Iikhrim eziqulathe i-miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, okanye oxiconazole, okanye amanye amayeza okubulala ukungunda ahlala esebenza ekulawuleni umbungu.
• Ungazithenga ezinye zeekhrim ngaphezulu kwekhawuntare, okanye umboneleli wakho angakunika iyeza.

Sebenzisa eli yeza:

• Hlamba uze umise indawo kuqala.
• Faka isicelo sekhilimu, uqala ngaphandle kwendawo yokugqithisa kwaye uhambe kwiziko. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba kwaye womise izandla zakho emva koko.
• Sebenzisa ukhilimu kabini ngemini kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-bandage phezu kweentshulube.

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza ukuba awathathe ngomlomo ukuba usulelo lwakho lubi kakhulu.

Umntwana onomkhuhlane angabuyela esikolweni xa sele luqalile unyango.

Ukuthintela usulelo ekusasazeni:

• Hlamba impahla, iitawuli kunye nezinto zokulala emanzini ashushu, anesepha emva koko uzomise usebenzisa ubushushu obushushu njengoko kucetyisiweyo kwileyibhile yokhathalelo.
• Sebenzisa itawuli entsha nelaphu lokuhlamba ngalo lonke ixesha uhlamba.
• Coca iisinki, iibhafu, kunye nemigangatho yokuhlambela kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezicocekileyo yonke imihla kwaye ungabelani ngazo.
• Ukuba udlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano, ishawa kwangoko emva koko.

Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zinyangwe. Kungenxa yokuba umbungu ungasasazeka ukusuka kwizilwanyana uye ebantwini ngokudibana.

I-Ringworm ihlala ihamba ngaphakathi kweeveki ezi-4 xa usebenzisa ii-antifungal creams. Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwiinyawo, entloko, kwi-groin, okanye kwizikhonkwane.

Iingxaki ezimbini zeentshulube zezi:

• Usulelo lolusu ekukrwemeni kakhulu
• Ezinye iingxaki zolusu ezifuna unyango olungaphezulu

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba umbungu awuphucuki ngokuzinakekela.

UTinea corporis; Usulelo lomngundo - umzimba; UTinea circinata; I-Ringworm - umzimba

• Dermatitis - ukusabela tinea
• I-Ringworm - i-tinea corporis emlenzeni wosana
• I-Tinea versicolor-ukusondela
• I-Tinea versicolor - amagxa
• I-Ringworm - i-tinea esandleni nasemlenzeni
• I-Tinea versicolor-ukusondela
• I-Tinea versicolor ngasemva
• I-ringworm - i-tinea manuum emnweni
• I-Ringworm - i-tinea corporis emlenzeni
• IGranuloma - fungal (Majocchi's)
• IGranuloma - fungal (Majocchi's)
• I-Tinea corporis-indlebe

IHabif TP. Usulelo olusulelayo lokungunda. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

IHay RJ. Dermatophytosis (iintshulube) kunye nezinye mycoses ezingaphezulu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 268.