Ukukhutshwa kweColonoscopy
I-colonoscopy luvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwe-colon (amathumbu amakhulu) kunye ne-rectum, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colonoscope.
Ikholonoscope inekhamera encinci eqhotyoshelwe kumbhobho oguqukayo onokufikelela kubude bekholoni.
Nantsi inkqubo ebandakanyekayo:
- Ngokuqinisekileyo ubunikwe iyeza emthanjeni (IV) ukukunceda uphumle. Akufanele uve ntlungu.
- I-colonoscope yafakwa ngobunono nge-anus kwaye yahanjiswa ngononophelo emathunjini amakhulu.
- Umoya wafakwa kwinqanaba lokubonelela ngombono ongcono.
- Iisampulu zeethishu (i-biopsy okanye iipolyps) inokuthi isuswe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinci ezifakwe kwisikali. Iifoto zinokuthi zithathwe kusetyenziswa ikhamera ekupheleni kwesikali.
Uya kusiwa kwindawo oza kuphila kuyo emva kovavanyo. Unokuvuka apho kwaye ungakhumbuli ukuba ufike njani apho.
Umongikazi uza kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. IV yakho iya kususwa.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuza kuthetha nawe kwaye achaze iziphumo zovavanyo.
- Cela ukuba olu lwazi lubhalwe phantsi, kuba ngekhe ukhumbule into owayixelelwa kamva.
- Iziphumo zokugqibela zazo naziphi na ii-biopsies ezenziweyo ezinokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.
Amayeza owanikiweyo anokutshintsha indlela ocinga ngayo kwaye yenze kube nzima ukukhumbula usuku lonke.
Ngenxa yoko, kunjalo HAYI kukhuselekile ukuba uqhube imoto okanye ufumane indlela eya ekhaya.
Akusayi kuvunyelwa ukuba uhambe wedwa. Uya kudinga umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ukuba likugoduse.
Uya kucelwa ukuba ulinde imizuzu engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba usele. Zama iipayi ezincinci zamanzi kuqala. Xa unokwenza oku ngokulula, kuya kufuneka uqale ngexabiso elincinci lokutya okuqinileyo.
Unokuziva ukhutshiwe kancinci emoyeni opontshelwe kwikholoni yakho, kwaye ubhuqe okanye udlulise irhasi rhoqo ngaphezulu kosuku.
Ukuba irhasi kunye nokudumba kuyakukhathaza, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:
- Sebenzisa iphedi yokufudumeza
- Hamba ekujikelezeni
- Lala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo
SUKUCELE ukubuyela emsebenzini usuku lonke. Akukhuselekanga ukuqhuba okanye ukuphatha izixhobo okanye izixhobo.
Kuya kufuneka ukunqande ukwenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo okanye izigqibo zomthetho usuku lonke, nokuba uyakholelwa ukuba indlela ocinga ngayo icacile.
Gcina iso kwindawo apho ulwelo lwe-IV kunye namayeza anikwe khona. Bukela nakuphi na ukubabomvu okanye ukudumba.
Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza okanye abanciphisi begazi omele uqale ukuwathatha kwakhona kunye nexesha lokuwathatha.
Ukuba ususwe i-polyp, umboneleli wakho unokucela ukuba uphephe ukuphakamisa kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiveki e-1.
Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unayo:
- Mnyama, ilindle
- Igazi elibomvu kwisitulo sakho
- Ukugabha okungayeki okanye ukugabha igazi
- Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye iicramps esiswini sakho
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Igazi kwisitulo sakho ngaphezulu kokuhamba kwamathumbu amabini
- Ukugodola okanye umkhuhlane ngaphezulu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
- Akukho ntshukumo yamathumbu ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4
I-endoscopy esezantsi
UBrewington JP, uPopu JB. Colonoscopy. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Iinkqubo zikaPfenninger kunye neFowler zoKhathalelo oluSisiseko. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 90.
Chu E. Neoplasms yamathumbu amancinci kunye amakhulu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 184.
- Colonoscopy