Unxibelelwano

I-Telehealth isebenzisa unxibelelwano ngombane ukubonelela okanye ukufumana iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Unokufumana ukhathalelo lwempilo usebenzisa iifowuni, iikhompyuter, okanye izixhobo eziphathwayo. Unokufumana ulwazi ngezempilo okanye uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo usebenzisa imithombo yeendaba, iincoko zevidiyo, i-imeyile, okanye imiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Umboneleli wakho angasebenzisa i-telehealth ukubeka esweni impilo yakho kunye nezixhobo ezinokurekhoda kude iimpawu ezibalulekileyo (umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubunzima, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo), ukutya amayeza, kunye nolunye ulwazi lwezempilo. Umboneleli wakho unokunxibelelana nabanye ababoneleli besebenzisa ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha.

I-Telehealth ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-telemedicine.

I-Telehealth inokuyenza ikhawuleze kwaye ibelula ukufumana okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo.

INDLELA YOKUSEBENZISA I-TELEHEALTH

Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa ezisetyenziswayo.

Imeyile. Ungasebenzisa i-imeyile ukubuza umboneleli wakho imibuzo okanye uku-odola ukugcwaliswa kwakhona. Ukuba uvavanya, iziphumo zingathunyelwa kubaboneleli bakho nge-imeyile. Okanye, umboneleli omnye unokwabelana kwaye axoxe ngeziphumo nomnye umboneleli okanye ingcali. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• X-reyi
• MRIs
• Iifoto
• Idatha yesigulana
• Iividiyo zovavanyo lwevidiyo

Unokwabelana ngeerekhodi zakho zempilo nge-imeyile kunye nomnye umboneleli. Oko kuthetha ukuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde iphepha lemibuzo eliza kuthunyelwa kuwe ngeposi ngaphambi kokuqeshwa.

Inkomfa yomnxeba ephilayo. Unokwenza idinga lokuthetha nomboneleli wakho kwifowuni okanye ujoyine amaqela enkxaso ye-Intanethi esekwe kwifowuni. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwefowuni, wena kunye nomboneleli wakho ninokusebenzisa ifowuni ukuthetha nengcali malunga nokhathalelo lwakho ngaphandle kokuba wonke umntu abe kwindawo enye.

Ingqungquthela yevidiyo ebukhoma. Unokwenza idinga kwaye usebenzise ingxoxo yevidiyo ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho okanye ujoyine amaqela enkxaso kwi-Intanethi. Ngexesha lotyelelo lwevidiyo, wena nomboneleli wakho ninokusebenzisa ingxoxo yevidiyo ukuthetha nengcali malunga nokhathalelo lwakho ngaphandle kokuba wonke umntu abe kwindawo enye.

Impilo (impilo ehambayo). Ungasebenzisa isixhobo esiphathwayo ukuthetha okanye ukuthumela umyalezo kumboneleli wakho. Unokusebenzisa ii -apps zezempilo ukulandelela izinto ezinje ngamanqanaba eswekile yegazi okanye ukutya kunye neziphumo zokuzilolonga kwaye wabelane ngazo nababoneleli bakho. Unokufumana izicatshulwa zombhalo okanye ze-imeyile zokuqeshwa.

Ukujonga isigulana kude (RPM). Oku kuvumela umboneleli wakho ukuba abeke esweni impilo yakho ukude. Ugcina izixhobo ukulinganisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye iswekile yegazi ekhayeni lakho. Ezi zixhobo ziqokelela idatha kwaye ziyithumele kumboneleli wakho ukuba abeke esweni impilo yakho. Sebenzisa i-RPM kunokunciphisa amathuba akho okugula okanye okufuna ukuya esibhedlele.

I-RPM inokusetyenziselwa izifo zexesha elide ezinje:

• Seswekile
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezintso

Ulwazi lwezempilo kwi-Intanethi. Ungabukela iividiyo ukuze ufunde izakhono ezithile zokukunceda ulawule iimeko zempilo ezinje ngeswekile okanye isifuba. Unokufunda ulwazi lwezempilo kwi-intanethi ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwakho nomboneleli wakho.

Nge-telehealth, ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo luhlala luyimfihlo. Ababoneleli kufuneka basebenzise isoftware yekhompyuter egcina iirekhodi zakho zezempilo zikhuselekile.

IINZUZO ZONXIBELELWANO

I-Telehealth inezibonelelo ezininzi. Inokunceda:

• Ukhathalelwa ngaphandle kokuhamba imigama emide ukuba uhlala kude kugqirha okanye kwiziko lonyango
• Ufumana ukhathalelo kwiingcali kwilizwe elahlukileyo okanye isixeko
• Ugcina ixesha kunye nemali oyichithe ekuhambeni
• Abantu abadala okanye abakhubazekileyo ekunzima kubo ukuya kwiindawo zokubonana
• Ufumana esweni rhoqo iingxaki zempilo ngaphandle kokuya rhoqo ukuya kwindawo yokuqeshwa
• Ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokuvumela abantu abaneengxaki ezingapheliyo banenkululeko engakumbi

IINKONZO ZONXIBELELWANO NE-INSHORENSI

Ayizizo zonke iinkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo ezihlawulela zonke iinkonzo zempilo. Kwaye iinkonzo zinokulinganiselwa kubantu abakwiMedare okanye kwiMedicaid. Kananjalo, amazwe anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yoko baya kukugubungela. Ingumbono olungileyo ukukhangela kwinkampani yakho yeinshurensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zetekhnoloji ziya kugutyungelwa.

Ezobuchwepheshe; Ngomnxeba; Impilo ehambayo (mHealth); Ukubeka iliso kwizigulana kude; Ezempilo

Umbutho weAmerican Telemedicine Association. Iziseko Telehealth. www.americantelemed.org/resource/why-telemedicine. Kufunyenwe ngoJulayi 15, 2020.

IHass VM, uKayingo G.Umbono wokhathalelo olungapheliyo. Ku: IBallweg R, uBrown D, uVetrosky DT, uRitsema TS, ii-eds. UMncedisi kaGqirha: Isikhokelo seNkqubo yokuziQhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 16.

IziBonelelo zezeMpilo noLawulo lweeNkonzo. Isikhokelo sezixhobo zasemaphandleni. www.hrsa.gov/rural-health/resource/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Agasti 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 15, 2020.

IRheuban KS, iKrupinski EA. Ukuqonda iTelehealth. ENew York, NY: Imfundo yaseMcGraw-Hill; Ngo-2018.

• Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho