Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy Skin

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lolusu?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba kolusu?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kolusu?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lolusu?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lolusu?

Ukungabikho komzimba kukunyanzeliswa, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-hypersensitivity, ye-immune system. Ngokwesiqhelo, amajoni akho omzimba asebenza ukulwa izinto zangaphandle ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Xa une-allergies, amajoni akho omzimba aphatha into engenabungozi, njengothuli okanye umungu, njengesoyikiso. Ukulwa nolu loyikiso lubonakalayo, amajoni akho omzimba ayasabela kwaye abangele ukuba uxabane. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ziyakwazi ukusukela ekuthimliseni kunye nempumlo exineneyo ukuya kwindawo esongela ubomi eyaziwa ngokuba kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Zine iindidi eziphambili zokwenza izinto ngoyaba, ezibizwa ngokuba luhlobo 1 ngohlobo IV hypersensitivities. Uhlobo lwe-1 hypersensitivity lubangela ezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya uthuli, iipollens, ukutya kunye nedander yezilwanyana. Ezinye iintlobo ze-hypersensitivities zibangela ukungafani komzimba kakhulu. Olu luhlu luvela kurhwaphilizo kolusu ukuya kwizifo ezinobuzaza.

Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba luhlala lukhangela ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa luhlobo 1 lwehypersensitivity. Uvavanyo lujonga iimpendulo kwizigulo ezithile ezibekwe eluswini.

Amanye amagama: chwetheza 1 uvavanyo lovavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lwehypersensitivity test scratch test, test allergy patch, test intradermal

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba kolusu lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo esithile. Uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba zeziphi izinto (i-allergen) ezibangela ukusabela kwakho komzimba. Ezi zinto zinokubandakanya impova, uthuli, ukungunda, kunye namayeza anjenge-penicillin. Uvavanyo alusoloko lusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ukutya komzimba. Kungenxa yokuba i-aleji yokutya inokubangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba kolusu?

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba ukuba uneempawu zokungabikho komzimba. Oku kubandakanya:

• Impumlo eyomileyo okanye ebalekayo
• Ukuthimla
• Ukurhawuzela, amehlo anamanzi
• Imihlathi, irhashalala kunye namabala abomvu aphakanyisiweyo
• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukukhawuleza

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kolusu?

Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvavanywa yi-allergist okanye ugqirha wesikhumba. Unokufumana olunye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zolusu zilandelayo:

Uvavanyo lokuqala lokungabikho komzimba, okwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lolusu. Ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Umboneleli wakho uya kubeka amathontsi amancinci e-allergener kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulusu lwakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuthi ngokukhawuleza akrwele okanye ahlabe ulusu lwakho kwithontsi ngalinye.
• Ukuba uxabisa nakuphi na ukungabikho komzimba, uya kuphuhlisa ibomvu encinci kwindawo okanye kwiziza malunga nemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20.

Uvavanyo lwangaphakathi. Ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Umboneleli wakho uya kusebenzisa inaliti encinci, ebhityileyo ukufaka inaliti encinci ye-allergen apha ngezantsi nje komphezulu wolusu.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kujonga indawo ukuze aphendule.

Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuqala lokungabikho komzimba lwalungenanto, kodwa umboneleli wakho usacinga ukuba une-allergies.

Uvavanyo lwepatch. Ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Umboneleli uya kubeka amabala amancinci kulusu lwakho. Iimpawu ezijongeka njengeebhandeji zokubambelela. Ziqulathe isixa esincinci sezinto ezithile.
• Uya kunxiba ii-patches iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kwezingama-96 emva koko ubuyele kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kususa iipatches kwaye ajonge irhashalala okanye ezinye iimpendulo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile phambi kovavanyo. Ezi ziquka i-antihistamines kunye ne-anti-depressants. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwathintele ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho kwaye uza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuwaphepha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyavavanywa, umboneleli unokufaka isicelo sokhilimu onqabileyo kulusu lwakhe ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba neemvavanyo zolusu. Uvavanyo ngokwalo alubuhlungu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo zibomvu, lulusu olurhawuzayo kwiindawo zovavanyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, uvavanyo lokungalungelelani kolusu kunokubangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuvavanyo lolusu kufuneka lwenziwe kwiofisi yomboneleli apho kukho izixhobo ezingxamisekileyo ezikhoyo. Ukuba ngaba uvavanyo lwepatch kwaye uzive urhawuzelela kakhulu okanye uqaqanjelwa phantsi kweepatch wakuba usekhaya, susa ii-patches ubize umnikezeli wakho

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba unamaqhuma abomvu okanye ukudumba nakweyiphi na indawo yokuvavanya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba une aleji kwezo zinto. Ngokwesiqhelo ukwanda kwempendulo, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube u-aleji.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo sokungabikho komzimba, umboneleli wakho uya kuncomela isicwangciso sonyango. Isicwangciso sinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphepha i-allergen xa kunokwenzeka
• Amayeza
• Iindlela zokuphila ezinje ngokunciphisa uthuli ekhayeni lakho

Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, kungafuneka uphathe unyango lwe-epinephrine olungxamisekileyo ngamaxesha onke. I-Epinephrine sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungabikho komzimba. Iza ngesixhobo esiqulathe isixa esilinganiselweyo se-epinephrine. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, kuya kufuneka utofe isixhobo kulusu lwakho, kwaye utsalele umnxeba ku-911.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lolusu?

Ukuba unesifo solusu okanye esinye isifo esikuthintelayo ekufumaneni uvavanyo lolusu lokungabikho komzimba, umboneleli wakho unokuncoma uvavanyo lwegazi endaweni yoko.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.