Iqela lakho lokukhathalela umhlaza

Njengengxenye yesicwangciso sakho sonyango lomhlaza, uya kusebenza kunye neqela lababoneleli bezempilo. Funda malunga neentlobo zabanikezeli onokuthi usebenze nabo kunye nezinto abazenzayo.

I-Oncology yintsimi yamayeza egubungela ukhathalelo lomhlaza kunye nonyango. Ugqirha osebenza kule ndawo ubizwa ngokuba yi-oncologist. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-oncologists. Banokuba nezihloko ngokusekwe kubani okanye baphatha ntoni. Umzekelo, i-oncologist yabantwana inyanga umhlaza ebantwaneni. I-oncologist ye-gynecologic inyanga umhlaza kwizitho zokuzala zabasetyhini.

Oncologists banokuba nezihloko ngokusekwe kuhlobo lonyango abalusebenzisayo. Ezi oncologists zibandakanya:

• Ugqirha wezonyango. Ugqirha ofumanisa umhlaza kwaye awunyange esebenzisa amayeza. La machiza anokubandakanya ichemotherapy. Ugqirha wakho womhlaza oyintloko unokuba ngugqirha wezonyango.
• Imitha ye-oncologist. Ugqirha osebenzisa imitha ukunyanga umhlaza.Imitha isetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, okanye ukuzonakalisa ukuze zingakwazi ukukhula kwakhona.
• Oncologist yotyando. Ugqirha onyanga umhlaza esebenzisa utyando. Utyando lunokusetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba omhlaza emzimbeni.

Amanye amalungu eqela lakho lokhathalelo lomhlaza anokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ugqirha wotyando. Ugqirha onika amayeza agcina abantu ukuba bangaziva iintlungu. I-Anesthesia idla ngokusetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando. Xa utyandwa, ikubeka ebuthongweni obunzulu. Awuyi kuva nantoni na okanye ukhumbule ukuhlinzwa emva koko.
• Umphathi wetyala. Umboneleli owongamela ukhathalelo lomhlaza wakho kuvavanyo ngokufumana kwakhona. Basebenza kunye nawe kunye neqela lakho lonke lokhathalelo ukuze bancede baqiniseke ukuba uneenkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezixhobo ozifunayo.
• Umcebisi wemfuzo. Umboneleli onokukunceda wenze izigqibo malunga nomhlaza welifa (umhlaza udlule kwiijeni zakho). Umcebisi ngemfuza unokukunceda okanye amalungu osapho lwakho athathe isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na ukuvavanywa kwezi ntlobo zomhlaza. Umcebisi unokukunceda uthathe izigqibo ngokubhekisele kwiziphumo zovavanyo.
• Abongikazi. Umongikazi onesidanga sokuphumelela kubuhlengikazi. Umongikazi uya kusebenza kunye noogqirha bakho bomhlaza ukubonelela ngononophelo, kwiklinikhi nasesibhedlele.
• Abaguli abahamba ngomonde. Umboneleli oza kusebenza nawe kunye nosapho lwakho ukukunceda kuyo yonke imiba yokufumana ukhathalelo lwempilo. Oku kubandakanya ukufumana ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo, ukunceda kwimicimbi yeinshurensi, ukunceda iphepha, nokuchaza ukhathalelo lwakho lwempilo okanye unyango. Injongo kukukunceda woyise nayiphi na imiqobo ekufumaneni olona nyango lufanelekileyo.
• Oncology unontlalontle. Umboneleli onokukunceda kunye nosapho lwakho ujongane nemicimbi yeemvakalelo nezentlalo. Unontlalontle oncology unokunxibelelana nezixhobo kwaye akuncede naziphi na iingxaki zeinshurensi. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo malunga nokuba ungamelana njani nomhlaza kunye nendlela yokwenza amalungiselelo malunga nonyango lwakho.
• Ugqirha wezifo. Ugqirha oxilonga izifo esebenzisa iimvavanyo elebhu. Banokujonga iisampulu zethishu phantsi kwemicroscope ukubona ukuba ziqulathe umhlaza. Ugqirha wezifo unokufumanisa ukuba umhlaza ukweliphi inqanaba.
• Ingcali yezonyango. Ugqirha owenza kwaye achaze iimvavanyo ezinje nge-x-reyi, i-CT scan, kunye nee-MRIs (imaging resonance imaging). I-radiologist isebenzisa ezi ntlobo zovavanyo ukufumanisa isifo kunye nenqanaba.
• Ingcali yokutya ebhalisiweyo (RD). Umboneleli oyingcali kukutya kunye nesondlo. I-RD inokukunceda ekudleni okuya kukunceda uhlale womelele ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. Xa unyango lwakho lomhlaza lwenziwe, i-RD inokukunceda ufumane ukutya okuya kunceda ukuphilisa umzimba wakho.

Ilungu ngalinye leqela lakho lokukhathalela lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kunokuba nzima ukugcina umkhondo wento umntu ngamnye akwenzela yona. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza umntu ukuba wenzani kwaye uza kukunceda njani. Oku kunokukunceda uqonde isicwangciso sakho sokhathalelo ngcono kwaye uzive ngakumbi kulawulo lonyango lwakho.

I-Academy yeZondlo kunye newebhusayithi yeDietetics. Isondlo ngexesha nasemva konyango lomhlaza. www.eatright.org/health/diseases-and-conditions/cancer/nutrition-during-and- After-cancer-Unyango. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 29, 2017. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 3, 2020.

Ikholeji yaseMelika yeRadiology iwebhusayithi. Yintoni i-radiologist? www.acr.org/Practice- Management-Quality-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology. Kufumaneka ngo-Apreli 3, 2020.

USodolophu RS. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantu abanomhlaza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 48.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko wemfuza yomhlaza kunye neengcebiso (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/risk-assessment-pdq#section/all. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 28, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 3, 2020.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Abantu kukhathalelo lwempilo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/managing-care/services/providers. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 8, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 3, 2020.

• Umhlaza