Ukurhoxiswa kwecocaine

Ukurhoxiswa kwecocaine kwenzeka xa umntu esebenzise i-cocaine eninzi esika okanye eyeka ukuthatha ichiza. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokwenzeka nokuba umsebenzisi akayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo icocaine kwaye usenalo elinye ichiza egazini lakhe.

I-cocoaine ivelisa imincili (ukuphakama kwemo) ngokwenza ingqondo ikhuphe ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo leekhemikhali ezithile. Kodwa, iziphumo zecocaine kwamanye amalungu omzimba zinokuba mandundu kakhulu, okanye zibulale.

Xa ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine kuyekisiwe okanye xa iphela into ephungwayo, ukungqubana kulandela phantse kwangoko. Umsebenzisi wecocaine unqwenela ngamandla i-cocaine engakumbi ngexesha lengozi. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa, ukungonwabi, ukuxhalaba, ukuba nochuku, ukulala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka okanye ukukrokra kakhulu okanye i-paranoia.

Ukurhoxiswa kwecocainine kuhlala kungabikho mpawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, njengokugabha kunye nokushukuma okuhamba nokurhoxa kwiheroin okanye utywala.

Iimpawu zokurhoxiswa kwecocaine kunokubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka nokuziphatha okungazinzanga
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga ngokubanzi
• Ukwanda kwesidlo
• Iimpawu ezicacileyo nezingathandekiyo
• Ukucotha komsebenzi

Umnqweno kunye noxinzelelo lunokuhlala iinyanga emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokunxulunyaniswa neengcinga zokuzibulala kwabanye abantu.

Ngexesha lokurhoxa, kunokuba namandla, umnqweno onamandla wecocaine. "Okuphezulu" okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kunokuba kuncinci kwaye kungathandeki. Inokuvelisa uloyiko kunye nokukrokrelwa okugqithisileyo endaweni yovuyo. Nangona kunjalo, iminqweno inokuhlala inamandla.

Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yokusetyenziswa kwecocaine zihlala ziyinto efunekayo yokufumanisa le meko. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luya kwenziwa. Ingabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ii-enzyme zentliziyo (ukukhangela ubungqina bomonakalo wentliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, ukulinganisa umsebenzi wombane entliziyweni)
• I-Toxicology (ityhefu kunye neziyobisi) kuvavanyo
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo

Iimpawu zokurhoxa zihlala zinyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, kunokucetyiswa inkqubo yonyango ehlala-ngaphakathi. Apho, amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu. Ukucebisa kunokunceda ekupheliseni iziyobisi. Kwaye, impilo kunye nokukhuseleka komntu kunokujongwa ngexesha lokuchacha.

Izixhobo ezinokunceda ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona zibandakanya:

• Ubambiswano lwaBantwana abaSebenzisa iziyobisi- www.drugfree.org
• UbomiRing- lifering.org
• Ukubuyiswa kweSMart- www.smartrecovery.org

Inkqubo yokuncedisa abasebenzi emsebenzini (EAP) ikwayisixhobo esilungileyo.

Umlutha wecocaine kunzima ukunyanga, kwaye ukubuyela umva kwenzeka. Unyango kufuneka luqale ngokhetho oluncinci. Unonophelo lwezigulana ezingalaliswayo sisebenza ngokukuko kunyango lwezigulana ezingalaliswayo kubantu abaninzi.

Ukurhoxa kwi-cocaine kunokuba kungazinzisi njengokurhoxa etywaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukurhoxa nakuphi na ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kubi kakhulu. Kukho umngcipheko wokuzibulala okanye ukugqithisa.

Abantu abaye bayekiswa i-cocaine baya kuhlala besebenzisa utywala, ii-sedatives, ii-hypnotics, okanye amayeza okulwa nexhala ukunyanga iimpawu zabo. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwala machiza akukhuthazwa ngenxa yokuba kushenxisa umlutha ukusuka kwinto enye ukuya kwenye. Ngaphantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo lwezonyango, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexeshana la mayeza kunokuba luncedo ekubuyiseni.

Okwangoku, akukho machiza okunciphisa umnqweno, kodwa uphando luyaqhubeka.

Iingxaki zokurhoxiswa kwecocaine zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo
• Ukunqwenela kunye nokugqithisa
• Ukuzibulala

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba usebenzisa icocaine kwaye ufuna uncedo ukuze uyeke ukuyisebenzisa.

Kulumkele ukusebenzisa icocaine. Ukuba usebenzisa icocaine kwaye unqwenela ukuyeka, thetha nomboneleli. Zama ukubaphepha abantu, iindawo, kunye nezinto onxulumana nazo. Ukuba uzifumanisa ucinga ngovuyo oluveliswe yicocaine, zinyanzele ukuba ucinge ngeziphumo ezibi ezilandela ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Ukurhoxa kwi-cocaine; Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi-ukurhoxiswa kwecocaine; Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi-ukurhoxiswa kwecocaine; Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi-ukurhoxiswa kwecocaine; Detox - icocaine

• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)

IKowalchuk A, iRed BC. Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. URakel RE, uRakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 50.

IZiko leLizwe lewebhusayithi yokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Yintoni icocaine? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 2016. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.

I-Weiss RD. Iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 34.