Intsholongwane kaZika inokuhlala emehlweni akho, utsho ufundisiso olutsha

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Siyazi ukuba iingcongconi zithwala iZika, kwaye ditto ngegazi. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba ungayifumana njenge-STD evela kumaqabane angamadoda nabasetyhini. (Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-STD yokuqala ye-female-to-indoda ye-Zika STD ifunyenwe kwi-NYC ?!) Kwaye ngoku, ngokweziphumo zakutsha zeZika, kubonakala ngathi intsholongwane inokukwazi ukuhlala kwiinyembezi zakho.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba intsholongwane inokuhlala esweni kwaye nezinto ezibonakalayo zikaZika zingafunyanwa ziinyembezi, ngokophando olutsha olupapashwe kwi IiNgxelo zeSeli.

Iingcali zosulele iimpuku zabantu abadala ngentsholongwane yeZika ngesikhumba (njengomntu uya kusuleleka ngokulunywa yingcongconi), kwaye bayifumana intsholongwane isebenza emehlweni kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe kamva. Nangona abaphandi bengazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba intsholongwane ihamba njani ukusuka egazini ukuya kwiso, ezi ziphumo zitsha zibonisa ukuba kutheni abanye abantu abadala abosulelekileyo bekhula conjunctivitis (ubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela kwamehlo) kwaye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo lwamehlo olubizwa ngokuba yi-uveitis oko kunokuba nzulu kwaye kukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kombono). Phantse inyanga enye emva kosulelo, abaphandi basafumana imathiriyeli yemfuza evela kwiZika kwiinyembezi zeempuku ezosulelekileyo. Intsholongwane yayingekho eyosulelayo intsholongwane, kodwa kuninzi ekufuneka sikufundile ukuba le nto inokudlala njani ebantwini.

Njenge-Zika virus ngokubanzi, oku kuneempembelelo ezingaphezulu kwiintsana kunye neentsana kunabantu abadala. UZika unokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo kunye nokufa kwimveku, kwaye malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabo bonke abantwana abosuleleke kwi-utero, kukhokelela kwizifo zamehlo ezinje ngokudumba kwethambo le-optic, ukonakala kwethambo okanye ukungaboni emva kokuzalwa, ngokokukhutshwa yiYunivesithi yaseWashington. Isikolo soNyango eSt. Louis, apho kwaqhutywa khona isifundo.

Konke oku kuyiflegi enkulu ebomvu yokusasazeka kweZika: ukuba iliso linokuba yindawo yokugcina intsholongwane, kukho ithuba lokuba iZika isasazeke ngokudibana neenyembezi zomntu osulelekileyo. Kanye xa ucinga ukuba ukwahlukana okubuhlungu akunakuba kubi ngakumbi.

"Kungabakho iwindow yexesha apho iinyembezi zisosulela kakhulu kwaye abantu beza kudibana nazo kwaye banako ukuzisasaza," watsho umbhali ofundayo uJonathan J. Miner, MD, Ph.D., kukhululo.

Nangona uphononongo lokuqala lwenziwe kwiimpuku, abaphandi baceba izifundo ezifanayo nabantu abosulelekileyo ukumisela umngcipheko oyinyani onxulunyaniswa nosulelo lweZika. Kwaye ngelixa ingcamango yokuba iinyembezi zomntu zisuleleka zithetha izinto ezoyikisayo zokusasazeka kweZika, ezi ziphumo zinokusisondeza kunyango. Abaphandi banokusebenzisa iinyembezi zabantu ukuvavanya i-RNA yentsholongwane okanye ii-antibodies, kwaye iliso lempuku linokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya iziyobisi ezichasene neZika, ngokokukhutshwa. Ndiyabulela ukulunga ngesilivere.

Uphengululo lwe