Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic

Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngokuchanekileyo kunokubangela ukuba ezinye iibhaktheriya zitshintshe okanye zivumele ukuba zikhule. Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba iintsholongwane zomelele, ngenxa yoko uninzi lwawo okanye onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akasasebenzi ukuze uwabulale. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki ngamayeza. Iibhaktiriya ezinganyangekiyo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ziphindaphindeke, zisenza ukuba kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukuzigcina zingakhuli. Iibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo ziyaqhubeka zikhula, nokuba kusetyenziswa ii-antibiotics. Le ngxaki ibonwa rhoqo kwizibhedlele nakumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo.

Iintsholongwane ezintsha ziyilelwe ukusebenza ngokuchasene nezinye iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo. Kodwa ngoku kukho iintsholongwane ezingenakubulawa zintsholongwane. Usulelo olunjalo luyingozi. Ngenxa yoku, ukuxhathisa ii-antibiotics kuye kwaba yinkxalabo enkulu yezempilo.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweantibiotic kungunobangela ophambili wokuchasana neyeza lokulwa nezifo. Oku kwenzeka ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Iindlela ezithile zonyusa umngcipheko weentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo:

• Sebenzisa i-antibiotics xa ingafuneki. Uninzi lwemikhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nosulelo lwendlebe kunye nesono lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. I-Antibiotic ayisebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane. Abantu abaninzi abakuqondi oku kwaye bahlala becela ii-antibiotics xa zingafuneki. Oku kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni gwenxa kwee-antibiotics. I-CDC iqikelela ukuba imigqaliselo ye-1 kwi-3 yonyango ayifuneki.
• Ukungathathi ii-antibiotics njengoko kumiselwe. Oku kubandakanya ukungathathi zonke ii-antibiotics zakho, iidosi ezingekhoyo, okanye ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics eseleyo. Ukwenza njalo kunceda ibhaktiriya ukuba ifunde indlela yokukhula ngaphandle kwentsholongwane. Ngenxa yoko, usulelo alunakuphendula ngokupheleleyo kunyango kwixesha elizayo xa kusetyenziswa isibulala-zintsholongwane.
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics. Akufanele uthenge ii-antibiotics kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokumiselwa okanye uthathe i-antibiotics yomnye umntu.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwimithombo yokutya. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo. Oku kungakhokelela kwintsholongwane enganyangekiyo ekunikezelweni kokutya.

Ukuxhathisa i-antibiotics kubangela iingxaki ezininzi:

• Isidingo se-antibiotics esinamandla kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu
• Unyango olubiza kakhulu
• Ukugula okunzima ukunyangwa kusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye
• Ukulaliswa ngakumbi esibhedlele kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide
• Iingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kwanokufa
  

Ukuxhathisa i-antibiotic kungasasazeka kuye umntu komnye umntu okanye ukusuka kwizilwanyana kuye ebantwini.

Kubantu, inokusasazeka isuka:

• Isigulana esinye kwezinye izigulana okanye abasebenzi kwikhaya labalupheleyo, kwiziko lokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, okanye esibhedlele
• Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kwabanye abasebenzi okanye kwizigulana
• Izigulana kwabanye abantu abadibana nesigulana

Iibhakteria ezinganyangekiyo zinokusasazeka ukusuka kwizilwanyana ziye ebantwini:

• Ukutya kufuthwe ngamanzi okuqulathe iibhaktiriya ezinganyangekiyo zizintsholongwane ezivela kwilindle lezilwanyana
  

Ukuthintela ukuxhathisa i-antibiotiki ekusasazeni:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe kwaye xa emiselwe ngugqirha.
• Iintsholongwane ezingasetyenziswanga kufuneka zilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akufanele amiselwe okanye asetyenziselwe ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.

Antimicrobials - ukuxhathisa; Iimpawu ze-Antimicrobial - ukumelana; Iibhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Malunga nokumelana ne-antimicrobial. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 13, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJulayi 20, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Imibuzo kunye neempendulo ezichasene ne-Antibiotic. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 31, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

UMcAdam AJ, uMilner DA, uSharpe AH. Izifo ezosulelayo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ii-eds. Robbins kunye neCotran Pathologic Isiseko seZifo. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 8.

I-Opal SM, iPop-Vicas A. Iindlela zeemolekyuli zokuchasana ne-antibiotic. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 18.