umkhuhlane ombi

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa usulelo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-A streptococcus. Le bhakteria efanayo ibangela umqala womqala.

I-Scarlet fever yayisisifo esibi kakhulu kubantwana, kodwa ngoku kulula ukunyanga. Iibhakteria ze-streptococcal ezibangela ukuba ivelise ityhefu ekhokelela kurhwaphilizo olubomvu ukugula kubizwa ngokuba kuko.

Umngcipheko oyintloko wokufumana umkhuhlane obomvu usulelo kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela i-strep throat. Ukuqhambuka komqala womqala okanye umkhuhlane obomvu endaweni, ekuhlaleni, okanye esikolweni kunokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ixesha eliphakathi kosulelo kunye neempawu lifutshane, amaxesha amaninzi li-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini. Esi sifo siza kuqala ngomkhuhlane kunye nomqala obuhlungu.

Irhashalala iqala ukubonakala entanyeni nasesifubeni, emva koko isasazeka ngaphezulu komzimba. Abantu bathi ivakalelwa njenge-sandpaper. Ubume bokugqithisa kubaluleke ngaphezu kokubonakala kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Irhashalala inokuhlala ngaphezulu kweveki. Njengoko ukukhawuleza kuphelile, ulusu olujikeleze iminwe yakho, iinzwane, kunye nommandla we-groin unokucoca.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Umbala oqaqambileyo obomvu kwizikrelemnqa zangaphantsi kunye ne-groin
• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi (ukuqaqamba)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukudumba, ulwimi olubomvu (ulwimi lwe-sitrobheli)
• Ukuhlanza

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokujonga umkhuhlane obomvu ngokwenza:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Inkcubeko yomqala ebonisa iibhaktheriya kwiqela le-streptococcus
• Umqala swab ukwenza uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-antigen ekhawulezayo

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lomqala. Oku kubalulekile ukukhusela i-rheumatic fever, ingxaki enkulu yomqala womqala kunye nomkhuhlane obomvu.

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo lonyango, iimpawu ezibomvu zefiva kufuneka zibengcono ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhawuleza kunokuhlala ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba kuhambe ngokupheleleyo.

Iingxaki zinqabile ngonyango olufanelekileyo, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever, onokuchaphazela intliziyo, amalunga, ulusu kunye nengqondo
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Umonakalo wezintso
• Umonakalo wesibindi
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Ukudumba kwamadlala enkovu okanye ithumba

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uba neempawu zomkhuhlane obomvu
• Iimpawu zakho azihambi iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqala unyango lwe -antibiotic
• Uba neempawu ezintsha

Intsholongwane isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nabantu abosulelekileyo, okanye ngamathontsi umntu osulelekileyo ukhohlela okanye aphume. Kuphephe ukudibana nabantu abosulelekileyo.

Scarlatina; Usulelo lwe-Strep-fever ebomvu; I-Streptococcus - fever ebomvu

• Iimpawu zentsholongwane ebomvu

IBryant AE, uStevens DL. IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 197.

UMikhaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezosulelayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 13.

Shulman ST, Reuter CH. Iqela le-streptococcus. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 210.

UStevens DL, uBryant AE, uHagman MM. Usulelo lwe-nonpneumococcal streptococcal kunye ne-rheumatic fever. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 274.