Tracheitis

I-Tracheitis yintsholongwane yebhakteria (i-trachea).

I-bacterial tracheitis idla ngokubangelwa ziintsholongwane IStaphylococcus aureus. Ihlala ilandela usulelo oluphezulu lwentsholongwane. Ichaphazela ikakhulu abantwana abancinci. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba iitracheas zabo zincinci kwaye zithintelwa ngokulula kukudumba.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Isikhohlela esinzulu (esifana nesibangelwa yingqele)
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Isandi sokuphefumla esiphakamileyo (stridor)

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye umamele imiphunga yomntwana. Izihlunu eziphakathi kweembambo zinokutsala njengoko umntwana ezama ukuphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukurhoxiswa kwe-intercostal.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ukufumanisa le meko lubandakanya:

• Inqanaba leoksijini yegazi
• Inkcubeko ye-Nasopharyngeal ukukhangela iibhaktheriya
• Inkcubeko yetreacheal ukujonga iintsholongwane
• X-reyi yetrachea
• I-Tracheoscopy

Umntwana uhlala efuna ukuba ityhubhu ibekwe kwiindlela zomoya ukunceda ngokuphefumla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yityhubhu endotracheal. Inkunkuma yebacteria ihlala ifuna ukususwa kwi-trachea ngelo xesha.

Umntwana uya kufumana i-antibiotics ngomthambo. Iqela lokhathalelo lwempilo liza kujonga ngokusondeleyo ukuphefumla komntwana kwaye lisebenzise ioksijini, ukuba iyafuneka.

Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, umntwana kufuneka achache.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka komoya (kunokukhokelela ekufeni)
• Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu ukuba imeko ibangelwe yibacteria staphylococcus

I-Tracheitis yimeko yonyango engxamisekileyo. Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho wosulelekile ekuphefumlweni kwaye ngesiquphe unefiva ephezulu, ukhohlokhohlo oluba mandundu, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla.

I-tracheitis yebhakteria; I-bacterial tracheitis ebukhali

IBower J, McBride JT. Croup ebantwaneni (laryngotracheobronchitis ebukhali). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 61.

Meyer A. Izifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 197.

URose E. Unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuphefumla kwabantwana: ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya ephezulu kunye nosulelo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 167.

Roosevelt GE. Ukuthintela ukuvuvukala okuphezulu (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, kunye ne-bacterial tracheitis). Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 385.