ICalazion

I-chalazion liqhuma elincinci kwinkophe elibangelwa kukuvaleka kwencindi encinci yeoyile.

I-chalazion ibangelwa yindlela evaliweyo kwenye yeengqungquthela ze-meibomian. Ezi ndlala zikwinkophe ngqo ngasemva kweenkophe. Zivelisa ulwelo olucekeceke olunamafutha oluthambisa iliso.

I-chalazion ihlala ikhula ngokulandela i-hordeolum yangaphakathi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-stye). Ijwabu leso lihlala lithenda, libomvu, lidumbile kwaye lifudumele. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-gland evaliweyo ebangela i-stye ayiyi kuphuma nangona ubomvu nokuvuvukala kuhamba. I-gland iya kwenza i-nodule eqinile kwijwabu leso elingekho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yichalazion.

Uvavanyo lwenkophe luqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Rhoqo, umhlaza wolusu wejwabu leso unokujongeka njengechalazion. Ukuba oku kurhanelwa, unokufuna i-biopsy.

I-chalazion iya kuhlala ihamba ngaphandle kwonyango ngenyanga okanye njalo.

• Unyango lokuqala kukubeka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo ngaphezulu kwejwabu leso imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ubuncinci amaxesha amane ngemini. Sebenzisa amanzi adikidiki (akukho shushu ngakumbi kunokushiya isandla sakho kamnandi). Oku kunokuyithomalalisa ioyile eqinileyo evimba umbhobho, kwaye kukhokelele kumsele kunye nokuphilisa.
• Musa ukutyhala okanye ucofe ichalazion.

Ukuba i-chalazion iyaqhubeka ikhula, ingadinga ukususwa ngotyando. Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ukusuka ngaphakathi kwenkophe ukuphepha isikhumba kulusu.

Inaliti ye-Steroid lolunye ukhetho lonyango.

I-Chalazia ihlala iphola iyodwa. Isiphumo ngonyango lubalaseleyo kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-chazazion iya kuziphilisa yodwa kodwa ingashiya isikhumba kwijwabu leso. Le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu emva kotyando ukususa ichalazion, kodwa kunqabile. Ungaphulukana neenkophe ezithile okanye unenotshi encinci emaphethelweni ejwabu leso. Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo kukubuya kwengxaki.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba amaqhuma kwinkophe ayaqhubeka nokukhula ngaphandle konyango, okanye unendawo yokulahleka kwe-eyelashe.

Inokukunceda ukukhuhla ngobumnene umda wesivalo kwilayini ye-eyelash ebusuku ukukhusela i-chalazia okanye i-styes. Sebenzisa iiphedi zokucoca iliso okanye ishampu yentsana ehlanjululweyo.

Faka iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elimiselwe ngumboneleli wakho emva kokukhuhla iinkophe. Unokufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo kwinkophe yansuku zonke.

Idlala Meibomian lipogranuloma

• Iliso

UNeff AG, uChahal HS, uCarter KD. Izilonda zeenkophe zeBenign. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 12.7.

U-Yanoff M, uCameron JD. Izifo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 423.