Ukudibana okanye iliso elipinki

I-conjunctiva luhlu olucacileyo lwethishu efaka iinkophe kunye nokugubungela umhlophe wamehlo. I-Conjunctivitis yenzeka xa i-conjunctiva idumba okanye idumbe.

Oku kudumba kunokubangelwa sisifo, into ekucaphukisayo, amehlo owomileyo, okanye ulwalamano.

Iinyembezi zihlala zikhusela amehlo ngokuhlamba iintsholongwane kunye nezicaphukisayo. Iinyembezi zineeproteni kunye nezibulala-ntsholongwane ezibulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba amehlo akho omile, iintsholongwane kunye nezinto ezicaphukisayo zinokubangela iingxaki.

I-Conjunctivitis ihlala ibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya.

• "Iliso elipinki" lihlala libhekisa kwintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu ebantwaneni.
• I-Conjunctivitis inokufumaneka kubantu abane-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
• Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, usulelo lwamehlo lunokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya kumjelo wokuzalwa. Oku kufuneka kunyangwe kwangoko ukugcina ukubona.
• I-Allergic conjunctivitis yenzeka xa i-conjunctiva ivutha ngenxa yokuphendula kwimpova, idander, ukungunda, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba.

Uhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis yexesha elide lunokubakho kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye i-asthma. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-vernal conjunctivitis. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana nakwamakhwenkwe kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni nasehlotyeni. Imeko efanayo inokwenzeka kubantu abanxibe iilensi ixesha elide. Inokwenza kube nzima ukuqhubeka nokunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano.

Nantoni na ecaphukisa iliso inokubangela ne-conjunctivitis nayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Imichiza.
• Umsi.
• Uthuli.
• Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweelensi zoqhakamshelwano (iilensi ezinxitywayo ezinxitywa rhoqo) kunokukhokelela kwisidibanisi.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Umbono omfiliba
• Iimvumba ezenza kwijwabu leso ngobusuku bonke (ubukhulu becala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane)
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Imvakalelo enobubele emehlweni
• Ukwanda kokukrazula
• Ukurhawuzelela iliso
• Ubomvu emehlweni
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya:

• Vavanya amehlo akho
• Swab isihlanganisi ukuze ufumane isampulu yohlalutyo

Kukho iimvavanyo ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha zenziwe eofisini ukukhangela uhlobo oluthile lwentsholongwane njengonobangela.

Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

I-Allergic conjunctivitis inokuphucula xa unyango luyanyangeka. Inokuhamba yodwa xa kuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kwakho. Ukunyanzelwa okupholileyo kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa ukungqubana komzimba. Ukuhla kwamehlo ngohlobo lwe-antihistamines yamehlo okanye amathontsi ane-steroids, kunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kakuhle ukunyanga ukudumba okubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ezi zinto zihlala zinikwa ngohlobo lokuhla kwamehlo. I-conjunctivitis yentsholongwane iya kuhamba yodwa ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics. Amaconsi wamehlo amancinci e-steroid anokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungathandeki.

Ukuba amehlo akho omile, ukuba kunokunceda ukusebenzisa iinyembezi ezingezizo ngokudibanisa namanye amathontsi onokuthi uwasebenzise. Qiniseka ukuba uvumela malunga nemizuzu eli-10 phakathi usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo. Ukuqina kweenkophe kunokuncedwa ngokufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo. Cinezela ngobunono ilaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini ashushu emehlweni akho avaliweyo.

Amanye amanyathelo aluncedo aquka:

• SUKUTSHAYA kwaye uphephe ukutshaya okutshaya, umoya othe ngqo, kunye nemeko yomoya.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier, ngakumbi ebusika.
• Nciphisa amayeza anokumisa kwaye enze mandundu iimpawu zakho.
• Coca iinkophe rhoqo kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo.

Isiphumo sosulelo lwebacteria sihlala silungile kunyango lwantlandlolo lweyeza. I-Pinkeye (i-virus conjunctivitis) inokusasazeka ngokulula kuyo yonke imizi okanye kumagumbi okufundela.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.
• Umbono wakho uchaphazelekayo.
• Unobunzima bokukhanya.
• Uba nentlungu yamehlo eqatha okanye eya isiba mandundu.
• Amehlo akho okanye ulusu olujikeleze amehlo akho luyadumba okanye lube bomvu.
• Unentloko ebuhlungu ukongeza kolunye uphawu.

Ucoceko olulungileyo lunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-conjunctivitis. Izinto onokuzenza zibandakanya:

• Guqula iipillowcases rhoqo.
• MUSA ukwabelana ngemeyile kwaye uyitshintshe rhoqo.
• MUSA ukwabelana ngeetawuli okanye iitshefu.
• Bamba kwaye ucoce iilensi zonxibelelwano ngokufanelekileyo.
• Gcina izandla kude nelihlo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.

Ukudumba - isihlanganisi; Iliso elipinki; Ukudibana kwemichiza, iPinkeye; Iliso elipinki; Ukudibana komzimba

• Iliso

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukudibana (iliso elipinki): uthintelo. www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/about/prevention.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 4, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoSeptemba 17, 2020.

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I-Kumar NM, i-Barnes SD, iPavan-Langston D.I-Azar DT. Ukudibana kweentsholongwane. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 112.

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