IHyphema

I-Hyphema ligazi kwindawo engaphambili (kwigumbi langaphambili) liso. Igazi liqokelela emva kwe-cornea naphambi kwe-iris.

I-Hyphema idla ngokubangelwa kukukhathazeka kwiso. Ezinye izizathu zokopha kwigumbi langaphambili leliso zibandakanya:

• Isitya segazi esingaqhelekanga
• Umhlaza wamehlo
• Ukudumba okukhulu kwe-iris
• Isifo seswekile
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi njenge-sickle cell anemia

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukopha kwigumbi elingaphandle leso
• Intlungu yamehlo
• Ukuziva ukukhanya
• Umbono ongaqhelekanga

Awungekhe ukwazi ukubona i-hyphema encinci xa ujonga iliso lakho esipilini. Nge-hyphema iyonke, ingqokelela yegazi iya kuthintela ukujonga kwe-iris kunye nomfundi.

Unokufuna ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo kunye noviwo:

• Uvavanyo lwamehlo
• Imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi (tonometry)
• Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound

Unyango lusenokungafuneki kwiimeko ezinobulali. Igazi lifunxwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ukopha kuyabuya (ubukhulu becala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5), iziphumo zesimo ziya kuba mbi kakhulu. Umboneleli wezempilo unokucebisa oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa ithuba lokuba kuya kubakho ukopha ngakumbi:

• Ukuphumla kwebhedi
• Ukudibanisa iliso
• Ukuhlala amayeza

Kuya kufuneka usebenzise amathontsi wamehlo ukunciphisa ukudumba okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiliso lakho.

Ugqirha wamehlo kusenokufuneka asuse igazi ngotyando, ngakumbi ukuba uxinzelelo kwiliso liphezulu kakhulu okanye igazi liyacotha ukufunxa kwakhona. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele.

Isiphumo sixhomekeke kwinani lokulimala kwiso. Abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell banamathuba okuba babe nengxaki yamehlo kwaye kufuneka bajongwe kufutshane. Abantu abanesifo seswekile baya kufuna unyango lwe-laser kule ngxaki.

Ukuphulukana nombono omkhulu kunokwenzeka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• I-glaucoma efanelekileyo
• Ukungaboni kakuhle
• Ukopha rhoqo

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba ubona igazi phambi kweliso okanye ukuba unokwenzakala kwamehlo. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye unyangwe ngugqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko, ngakumbi ukuba unciphisile umbono.

Ukulimala kwamehlo okuninzi kunokuthintelwa ngokunxiba iigogg yokhuseleko okanye okunye ukunxiba kwamehlo okukhusela. Soloko unxiba ukukhuselwa kwamehlo ngelixa udlala imidlalo, enjengebhola lebhola, okanye imidlalo yokudibana, njengebhasikithi.

• Iliso

I-Lin TKY, iTingey DP, uShingleton BJ. Iglaucoma enxulunyaniswa ne-ocular trauma. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.17.

I-Olitsky SE, i-Hug D, i-Plummer LS, i-Stahl ED, i-Ariss MM, i-Lindquist TP. Ukulimala kwiso. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 635.

I-Recchia FM, iSternberg P.Utyando lwenzakalo ye-ocular: imigaqo kunye neendlela zonyango. Ku: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, ii-eds. URetina kaRyan. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 114.