Umsele womlomo

Umsele womlomo sisifo esibangela ukudumba (ukudumba) kunye nezilonda kwiintsini (gingivae). Igama lomsele lomlomo livela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, xa olu suleleko lwaluxhaphakile phakathi kwamajoni "emseleni."

Umsele wamanzi ngumhlobo obuhlungu wokudumba kweentsini (gingivitis). Umlomo ngesiqhelo uqulethe ibhalansi yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Umsele wamanzi kwenzeka xa kukho iibhaktiriya ezininzi ze-pathologic. Iintsini ziyosuleleka zize zibe nezilonda ezibuhlungu. Iintsholongwane zingabandakanyeka ekuvumeleni iintsholongwane zikhule kakhulu.

Izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko womsele wamanzi zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo (njengokufunda iimviwo)
• Ucoceko ngomlomo
• Ukungondleki
• Ukutshaya
• Amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• Umqala, izinyo, okanye usulelo lomlomo

Umsele wamanzi unqabile. Xa isenzeka, ihlala ichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-35.

Iimpawu zomlomo womsele zihlala ziqala ngequbuliso. Ziquka:

• Umphunga ombi
• Izilonda ezifana nomngxuma phakathi kwamazinyo
• Ifiva
• Incasa emdaka emlonyeni
• Iintsini zibonakala zibomvu kwaye zidumbile
• Ifilimu engwevu kwiintsini
• Iintsini ezibuhlungu
• Ukopha gum okumandla ukuphendula nakoluphi na uxinzelelo okanye ukucaphuka

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kujonga emlonyeni wakho ngeempawu zomlomo womsele, kubandakanya:

• Izilonda ezinje ngecrater zizaliswe yicwecwe kunye nobutyobo bokutya
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsini ezijikeleze amazinyo
• Iintsini ezivuthayo

Kunokubakho ifilimu engwevu ebangelwe kukuhla komzimba kwithishu. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph node zentloko nentamo.

X-reyi zamazinyo okanye i-x-reyi zobuso zinokuthathwa ukumisela ukuba lukhulu kangakanani usulelo kwaye zingakanani izicwili ezitshatyalalisiweyo.

Esi sifo sinokuvavanywa ngokusebenzisa inkcubeko yesikhumba somqala.

Iinjongo zonyango kukunyanga usulelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba unefiva.

Ukucoceka ngomlomo kubalulekile kunyango lomsele wamanzi. Gxobhoza uze ugungxule amazinyo akho ubuncinane kabini ngemini, okanye emva kwesidlo ngasinye nangexesha lokulala, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Iirinshi zamanzi zetyuwa (isiqingatha setispuni okanye i-3 gram yetyuwa kwikomityi enye okanye iimililitha ezingama-240 zamanzi) zinokuzithomalalisa iintsini. IHydrogen peroxide, esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iintsini, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba isuse izicwili zentsini ezifileyo okanye ezifayo. Ukuhlanjwa kwe-chlorhexidine kuya kunceda ngokudumba kweentsini.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari kunokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho. Ukuthambisa okanye ukuthambisa iiarhente kunokunciphisa iintlungu, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokutya. Unokufaka i-lidocaine kwiintsini zakho xa usiva iintlungu.

Unokucelwa ukuba utyelele ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ucoceko lwamazinyo ukuze uhlambulule amazinyo akho kwaye ususe i-plaque, nje ukuba iintsini zakho zive zincinci. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ndindisholo ekucoceni. Unokufuna ukucocwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kunye noviwo de kube kupheliswe ingxaki.

Ukuthintela imeko ukuba ingabuyi, umboneleli wakho angakunika imiyalelo yendlela:

• Gcina impilo esempilweni ngokubanzi, kubandakanya ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga
• Gcina ucoceko lomlomo olufanelekileyo
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
• Yeka ukutshaya

Kunqande okucaphukisayo njengokutshaya kunye nokutya okushushu okanye okunezipayisi.

Usulelo luhlala luphendula kunyango. Ukuphazamiseka kunokuba buhlungu kude kube kunyangwa. Ukuba umlomo wamanzi awuphathwa kwangoko, usulelo lunokusasazeka ezidleleni, emilebeni, okanye emhlathini. Ingazitshabalalisa ezi zicwili.

Ukuxubana nomsele wamanzi kubandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukuphela kwamazinyo
• Intlungu
• Usulelo lweentsini (periodontitis)
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo

Nxibelelana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuba uneempawu zomlomo womsele, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu zintsha ziyavela.

Amanyathelo othintelo abandakanya:

• Impilo entle ngokubanzi
• Isondlo esifanelekileyo
• Ucoceko lomlomo olulungileyo, kubandakanya ukucocwa kwamazinyo kunye nokuthanjiswa
• Ukufunda iindlela zokuhlangabezana noxinzelelo
• Ukucocwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kunye noviwo
• Ukuyeka ukutshaya

I-stomatitis yaseVincent; I-acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG); Isifo iVincent

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• Umlomo womzimba

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IHupp WS. Izifo zomlomo. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 1000-1005.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukuphazamiseka inwebu yangaphakathi. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

UMartin B, uBaumhardt H, uD'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka komlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.