Imingxunya yamazinyo

Imingxunya yamazinyo yimingxunya (okanye ukonakala kwesakhiwo) emazinyweni.

Ukubola kwamazinyo sisifo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci, kodwa inokuchaphazela nabani na. Ukubola kwamazinyo ngoyena nobangela wokulahleka kwamazinyo kubantu abancinci.

Iibhaktheriya zihlala zifumaneka emlonyeni wakho. Ezi bhaktheriya zitshintsha ukutya, ngakumbi iswekile kunye nesitashi, zibe ziiasidi. Iibhaktiriya, iasidi, iziqwenga zokutya kunye namathe ziyadibana emlonyeni ukuze zenze incangathi ekuthiwa yiplate. Uqweqwe lunamathela emazinyweni. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwimolar yangasemva, ngaphezulu nje komgca weentsini kuwo onke amazinyo, nakwimiphetho yokugcwaliswa.

Ilitye elingasuswanga emazinyweni lijika libe yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-tartar, okanye i-calculus. I-plaque kunye ne-tartar ziyacaphukisa iintsini, zikhokelela kwi-gingivitis kunye ne-periodontitis.

I-Plaque iqala ukwakha emazinyweni kwisithuba semizuzu engama-20 emva kokutya. Ukuba ayisuswanga, iyaqina kwaye ijike ibe yitartar (ukubala).

Iiacidi ezikwipleyiti zonakalisa i-enamel egubungele amazinyo akho. Ikwadala imingxunya kwizinyo elibizwa ngokuba yimingxunya. Imingxunya ihlala ingonzakalisi, ngaphandle kokuba ikhula kakhulu kwaye ichaphazele imithambo-luvo okanye ibangele ukwaphuka kwamazinyo. Umngxunya onganyangekiyo ungakhokelela kusulelo kwizinyo elibizwa ngokuba yithumba lezinyo. Ukubola kwamazinyo okunganyangekiyo kutshabalalisa nengaphakathi lezinyo (umgubo). Oku kufuna unyango olubanzi ngakumbi, okanye ukususwa kwezinyo.

IiCarbohydrate (iswekile kunye neenkqantosi) zonyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo. Ukutya okuncangathi kuyingozi kunokutya okungancangathi kuba kuhlala emazinyweni. Ukutya okuxhaphakileyo rhoqo kunyusa ixesha lokuba ii-asidi zinxibelelane nomphezulu wezinyo.

Kungangabikho mpawu. Ukuba iimpawu zenzeka, zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu yamazinyo okanye imvakalelo ebuhlungu, ngakumbi emva kokutya okushushu okanye okushushu okanye okubandayo kunye neziselo
• Imingxunya ebonakalayo okanye imingxunya emazinyweni

Uninzi lwemingxunya lufunyenwe kumanqanaba okuqala ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamazinyo rhoqo.

Uvavanyo lwamazinyo lunokubonisa ukuba umphezulu wezinyo uthambile.

X-reyi zamazinyo zingabonisa imingxunya ethile ngaphambi kokuba zibonwe ngokujonga nje amazinyo.

Unyango lunokunceda ukuthintela ukonakala kwamazinyo ekukhokeleleni kwimingxunya.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuzaliswa
• Izithsaba
• Iingcambu zeengcambu

Oogqirha bamazinyo bagcwalisa amazinyo ngokususa into ebolileyo yamazinyo nge-drill kwaye bayifaka endaweni yayo njenge-resin edityanisiweyo, iglasi ionomer, okanye i-amalgam. Intsimbi edibeneyo isondeza ngakumbi ukubonakala kwamazinyo endalo, kwaye ikhethwa kumazinyo angaphambili. Kukho umkhwa wokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu e-resin kumazinyo angasemva ngokunjalo.

Izithsaba okanye "iminqwazi" isetyenziswa xa ukubola kwamazinyo kukhulu kwaye kukho ulwakhiwo olulinganiselweyo, olunokubangela amazinyo abe buthathaka. Ukuzaliswa okukhulu kunye namazinyo abuthathaka kwandisa umngcipheko wokwaphuka kwezinyo. Indawo ebolileyo okanye ebuthathaka iyasuswa kwaye ilungiswe. Isithsaba sifakelwe phezu kwentsalela yezinyo. Izithsaba zihlala zenziwe ngegolide, i-porcelain, okanye i-porcelain efakwe kwisinyithi.

Ingcambu yengcambu iyacetyiswa ukuba imithambo-luvo kwizinyo isifa ngenxa yokubola okanye yokwenzakala. Iziko lezinyo, kubandakanya imithambo-luvo kunye nomthambo wegazi (umgubo), uyasuswa kunye neendawo ezibolileyo zezinyo. Iingcambu zizaliswe ngento yokutywina. Izinyo ligcwele, kwaye isithsaba siyafuneka kwiimeko ezininzi.

Unyango luhlala lusindisa izinyo. Unyango alubuhlungu kwaye alubizi kakhulu xa lwenziwe kwangethuba.

Ungadinga amayeza abindayo kunye nonyango lwamayeza obuhlungu ukuze unciphise iintlungu ngexesha nasemva kokusebenza kwamazinyo.

I-nitrous oxide ene-anesthetic yendawo okanye amanye amayeza anokukhetha ukuba uyoyika unyango lwamazinyo.

Imingxunya yamazinyo inokukhokelela ku:

• Ukuphazamiseka okanye iintlungu
• Izinyo eziqhekekileyo
• Ukungakwazi ukuluma izinyo
• Ithumba lezinyo
• Uvakalelo lwezinyo
• Usulelo lwethambo
• Ukuphulukana nethambo

Fowunela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba unayo nayiphi na intlungu, ungakhathazeki okanye ubone iindawo ezimnyama emazinyweni akho.

Jonga ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngokucoca rhoqo kunye novavanyo ukuba khange ube nawo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo.

Ucoceko lomlomo luyimfuneko ukukhusela imingxunya. Oku kubandakanya ukucocwa rhoqo kobuchwephesha (qho kwiinyanga ezi-6), ukuxukuxa ubuncinci kabini ngemini, kunye nokubhabhathaza okungenani yonke imihla. IX-reyi inokuthathwa minyaka le ukukhangela ukukhula komngxunya kwindawo ezinobungozi emlonyeni.

Kukulungele ukutya ukutya okuhlafunwayo, okuncangathi (njengeziqhamo ezomisiweyo okanye iilekese) njengenxalenye yesidlo kunokuba ibe yodwa njengesinambuzane. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, hlamba amazinyo okanye uhlambe umlomo ngamanzi emva kokutya oku kutya. Nciphisa i-snacking, kuba kudala i-asidi rhoqo emlonyeni wakho. Kunqande ukusela rhoqo iziselo ezineswekile okanye ukuncanca rhoqo kwiilekese nakwiiminti.

Ukutywinwa kwamazinyo kunokuthintela ukubola. Izitywina zitywinwe ngokungathi ziiplastiki ezifakwe kwiindawo ezihlafunwayo zemolars. Olu tyando luthintela ukwakhiwa kweplake kwiindawo ezinzulu kule mihlaba. Iitywina zihlala zifakwa emazinyweni abantwana, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba imihlathi ingene. Abantu abadala banokuxhamla kwizitywina zamazinyo.

I-fluoride ihlala icetyiswa ukukhusela ekuboleni kwamazinyo. Abantu abafumana i-fluoride emanzini abo okusela okanye ngokuthatha izongezo ze-fluoride abanamazinyo mncinci.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kukhuselwe umphezulu wamazinyo. Oku kunokubandakanya intlama yamazinyo ye-fluoride okanye umlomo wokuhlamba umlomo. Uninzi lwamazinyo lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezisombululo ze-fluoride (ezifakwe kwindawo yamazinyo) njengenxalenye yokutyelelwa kwesiqhelo.

Caries; Ukubola kwamazinyo; Imivalo - izinyo

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• Ukubola kwamazinyo ebhotile yabantwana

Chow AW. Usulelo lomlomo, intamo kunye nentloko. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 64.

UDhar V. Ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 338.

URutter P. Gastroenterology. Ku: Rutter P, ed. Ikhemesti yoLuntu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 7.