Maloccination amazinyo

Malocclusion kuthetha ukuba amazinyo ahambelani kakuhle.

Ukugcinwa kubhekisa kulungelelwaniso lwamazinyo kunye nendlela amazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi adibana ngayo (ukuluma). Amazinyo aphezulu kufuneka alingane kancinane kumazinyo asezantsi. Amanqaku emolars kufuneka alingane nemijelo yentsimbi echaseneyo.

Amazinyo aphezulu akuthintela ekuluma izidlele nemilebe, kwaye amazinyo akho asezantsi akhusela ulwimi lwakho.

I-Malocclusion ihlala ifa. Oku kuthetha ukuba kudluliswa kwiintsapho. Ingabangelwa ngumahluko phakathi kobukhulu bemihlathi ephezulu kunye esezantsi okanye phakathi komhlathi kunye nobukhulu bezinyo. Kubangela ukuxinana kwamazinyo okanye iipateni zokuluma ezingaqhelekanga. Ubume bemihlathi okanye iziphene zokuzalwa ezinje ngomlomo kunye nenkalakahla inokuba zizizathu zokungabikho kakuhle.

Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya:

• Imikhwa yobuntwana njengokuncanca ubhontsi, ukutyibilika kolwimi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-pacifier ngaphaya kweminyaka eyi-3, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhotile ixesha elide
• Amazinyo ongezelelweyo, amazinyo alahlekileyo, amazinyo aneempembelelo, okanye amazinyo amise ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukufakwa kwamazinyo okungalunganga, izithsaba, izixhobo zamazinyo, abagcini, okanye izihlangu zezilima
• Ukungalungelelaniswa kakuhle kwemihlathi emva kokulimala kakhulu
• Amathumba emlonyeni nasemhlathini

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunganyaniseki:

• Iklasi 1 ye-malocclusion yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ukuluma kuqhelekile, kodwa amazinyo aphezulu angaphezulu ahlalele amazinyo asezantsi.
• Iklasi yesi-2 ye-malocclusion, ebizwa ngokuba yi-retrognathism okanye i-overbite, yenzeka xa umhlathi ongaphezulu kunye namazinyo egubungela umhlathi ongezantsi kunye namazinyo.
• Udidi lwe-3 malocclusion, ebizwa ngokuba yi-prognathism okanye i-underbite, yenzeka xa umhlathi ongezantsi uphuma okanye ujonga phambili, ubangela umhlathi ongezantsi kunye namazinyo ukuba abambe umhlathi ongaphezulu kunye namazinyo.

Iimpawu ze-malocclusion zezi:

• Ukulungelelaniswa okungaqhelekanga kwamazinyo
• Imbonakalo engaqhelekanga yobuso
• Ubunzima okanye ukungonwabi xa uluma okanye uhlafuna
• Ubunzima bokuthetha (obunqabileyo), kubandakanya i-lisp
• Ukuphefumla ngomlomo (ukuphefumla ngomlomo ngaphandle kokuvala imilebe)
• Ukungakwazi ukuluma ukutya ngokuchanekileyo (ukuluma okuvulekileyo)

Uninzi lweengxaki zokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo zifunyanwa ngugqirha wamazinyo ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wamazinyo unokutsala isidlele sakho ngaphandle kwaye akucele ukuba ulume phantsi ukuze ujonge ukuba amazinyo akho angasemva ahlangana njani na. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukuthumela kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze afumane isifo kunye nonyango.

Kuya kufuneka ube ne-x-reyi yamazinyo, intloko okanye ukhakhayi x-reyi, okanye i-x-reyi yobuso. Iimodeli zokuchonga amazinyo zihlala zifuneka ukufumanisa ingxaki.

Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abanolungelelwaniso oluhle lwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengxaki zincinci kwaye azidingi nyango.

I-Malocclusion sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokudluliselwa kwi-orthodontist.

Injongo yonyango kukulungisa ukubekwa kwamazinyo. Ukulungisa ukungalunganga okanye ukungalunganga kakuhle kunako:

• Yenza amazinyo kube lula ukuwacoca kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo kunye nezifo zexesha (gingivitis okanye periodontitis).
• Ukuphelisa ubunzima emazinyweni, emihlathini, nakwizihlunu. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokwaphula izinyo kwaye kunokunciphisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka ngokudibeneyo kwethemoromandibular (TMJ).

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Izihlangu zezilima okanye ezinye izixhobo zombane: Iibhendi zentsimbi zibekwe zajikeleza amazinyo, okanye isinyithi, i-ceramic, okanye iibhondi zeplastikhi ziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu wamazinyo. Iingcingo okanye imithombo isebenza ngamandla emazinyweni. Ukucacisa ii-brace (aligners) ngaphandle kweengcingo kunokusetyenziswa kwabanye abantu.
• Ukususwa kwamazinyo elinye okanye nangaphezulu: Oku kunokufuneka ukuba ingxinano yinxalenye yengxaki.
• Ukulungiswa kwamazinyo arhabaxa okanye angaqhelekanga: Amazinyo anokuhlengahlengiswa, abunjwe ngokutsha, kwaye adityaniswe okanye adityaniswe. Ukubuyiselwa kweMisshapen kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo kufuneka zilungiswe.
• Ugqirha: Uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe ngokutsha ukuze lwande okanye lufinyeze umhlathi luyafuneka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Iingcingo, iipleyiti, okanye izikrufu zinokusetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa ithambo lomhlathi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe kwaye uhlambe amazinyo akho yonke imihla kwaye undwendwele rhoqo ugqirha wamazinyo. Ilitye elirhabaxa liyakheka phezu koomatshini bokuqinisela kwaye linokuphawula ngokusisigxina amazinyo okanye libangele ukubola kwamazinyo ukuba alisuswanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Uya kudinga isigcinisi ukuze uzinzise amazinyo akho emva kokuba ubhinqiwe.

Iingxaki ngokulungelelaniswa kwamazinyo kulula, zikhawuleza, kwaye zibiza kakhulu ukunyanga xa zilungiswa kwangethuba. Unyango lusebenza kakuhle kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kuba amathambo abo athambile kwaye amazinyo ahamba ngokulula. Unyango lunokuhlala iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka. Ixesha liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni kungakanani ukulungiswa okufunekayo.

Unyango lwezifo ze-orthodontic kubantu abadala zihlala ziphumelela, kodwa zinokufuna ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kweebraki okanye ezinye izixhobo.

Iingxaki ze-malocclusion zibandakanya:

• Ukubola kwamazinyo
• Ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lonyango
• Ukucaphuka komlomo neentsini (gingivitis) okubangelwa zizixhobo zombane
• Ukuhlafuna okanye ukuthetha ubunzima ngexesha lonyango

Tsalela umnxeba wamazinyo ukuba uqaqanjelwa lizinyo, iintlungu zomlomo, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezitsha zikhula ngexesha lonyango lwamazinyo.

Iindidi ezininzi ze-malocclusion azithintelwanga. Kunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula imikhwa enjengokuncanca ubhontsi okanye ukutyhala kolwimi (ukutyhala ulwimi lwakho phambili phakathi kwamazinyo akho asezantsi naphantsi). Ukufumana nokunyanga ingxaki kwangoko kuvumela iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kunye nempumelelo engaphezulu.

Amazinyo axineneyo; Amazinyo angalunganga; Unqamlezo; Ukugqithisa; Ngaphantsi; Ukuluma okuvulekileyo

• Ukuqonda kwangaphambili
• Amazinyo, umntu omdala - kwikakayi
• Maloccination amazinyo
• I-anatomy yamazinyo

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