Ithumba lezinyo

Ithumba lezinyo yindawo yokwakha intsholongwane (ubofu) embindini wezinyo. Sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ithumba lezinyo linokuvela ukuba kukho ukubola kwamazinyo. Inokwenzeka kwakhona xa izinyo laphukile, lisikiwe okanye lenzakele ngezinye iindlela. Ukuvuleka kwi-enamel yezinyo kuvumela iibhaktheriya ukuba zichaphazele indawo yezinyo (i-pulp). Usulelo lunokusasazeka ukusuka kwingcambu yezinyo ukuya kumathambo axhasa izinyo.

Usulelo lukhokelela ekwakhiweni kobofu kunye nokudumba kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Oku kubangela izinyo. Ukuqaqanjelwa lizinyo kungayeka xa uxinzelelo lususiwe. Kodwa usulelo luya kuhlala lusebenza kwaye luqhubeke lusasazeka. Oku kuya kubangela iintlungu kwaye kunokutshabalalisa izicubu.

Uphawu oluphambili yizinyo eliqatha. Intlungu iyaqhubeka. Ayipheli. Inokuchazwa njengokuluma, ukubukhali, ukudubula, okanye ukubetha.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukukrakra okukrakra emlonyeni
• Iphunga lempumlo
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi, ukungonwabi, okanye ukugula
• Ifiva
• Ubuhlungu xa uhlafuna
• Ubuntununtunu bamazinyo kushushu okanye kubanda
• Ukudumba kwentshungama phezu kwezinyo elosulelekileyo, elinokubonakala ngathi liqhakuva
• Ukudumba kwamadlala entanyeni
• Indawo edumbileyo yomhlathi ongasentla okanye osezantsi, nto leyo iluphawu olubi kakhulu

Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kujonga amazinyo akho, umlomo kunye neentsini. Kungaba buhlungu xa ugqirha wamazinyo ebetha izinyo. Ukuluma okanye ukuvala umlomo ngokuqinileyo kukonyusa iintlungu. Iintsini zakho zinokudumba zibebomvu kwaye zinokukhupha umhlathana.

X-ray yamazinyo kunye nolunye uvavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho wamazinyo amisele ukuba leliphi izinyo okanye amazinyo abangela ingxaki.

Iinjongo zonyango kukunyanga usulelo, ukugcina izinyo, kunye nokuthintela iingxaki.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amanzi afudumeleyo anosawoti anokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni kunokukhulula izinyo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Musa ukubeka iasprini ngqo kwizinyo okanye kwiintsini zakho. Oku kwonyusa ukucaphuka kwezicubu kwaye kunokubangela izilonda zomlomo.

Ingcambu ingacetyiswa kumzamo wokugcina izinyo.

Ukuba unesifo esosulelayo, izinyo lakho lisenokufuna ukuba lisuswe, okanye ungafuna utyando ukuze ukhuphe ithumba. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukungeniswa esibhedlele.

Amathumba anganyangekiyo anokuba mandundu kwaye anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezisongela ubomi.

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunyanga usulelo kwiimeko ezininzi. Izinyo lihlala ligcinwa.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Ukuphulukana nezinyo
• Usulelo lwegazi
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwithambo lomhlathi
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinokubangela ithumba lobuchopho, ukudumba entliziyweni, inyumoniya, okanye ezinye iingxaki

Tsalela umnxeba wamazinyo ukuba unezinyo elibuhlungu elingapheliyo, okanye ukuba uqaphela iqamza (okanye "ibhokhwe") kwiintsini zakho.

Unyango olukhawulezileyo lokubola kwamazinyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela kwethumba. Ngaba ugqirha wamazinyo makavavanye nawaphi na amazinyo aphukileyo okanye asikiweyo kwangoko.

Periapical ithumba; Ithumba lamazinyo; Usulelo lwamazinyo; Ithumba - izinyo; Ithumba le-Dentoalveolar; Ithumba le-Odontogenic

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• Ithumba lezinyo

Hewson I. Ingxamiseko yamazinyo. Ku: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, ii-eds. Incwadi yezeMpilo yabantu abadala. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 17.

UMartin B, uBaumhardt H, uD'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka komlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.

I-Pedigo RA, iAmsterdam JT. Iyeza lomlomo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 60.