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Umhla Wokudalwa: 18 Eyokwindla 2021
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Umxholo

I-Alprazolam, eyaziwa njengegama layo, Xanax, liyeza eliboniswe ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka. IXanax ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. Kucingwa njenge-tranquilizer emnene.

IXanax inceda ukuzolisa imithambo-luvo kwaye inciphisa imvakalelo yokuphumla. Kwiidosi eziphezulu, nangona kunjalo, inakho ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwaye inokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni (kumlutha). Ngesi sizathu, yahlulwa njengezinto ezilawulwa ngumdibaniso (C-IV).

Ukuba umtsha ekuthatheni iXanax, usenokuzibuza ukuba iimpembelelo ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni wakho, izinto ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe lokuba iXanax ihlala ixesha elingakanani kwinkqubo yakho, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukuyithatha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuziva iziphumo zeXanax?

IXanax ithathwa ngomlomo kwaye ingena ngokulula kwigazi. Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive iziphumo zeXanax phantsi kweyure. Iyeza lifikelela kumanani aphezulu egazini kwiyure enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kokungenisa.

Abantu abathatha iXanax bahlala besakha unyamezelo. Kuba bantu, kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba uzive iziphumo ze-Xanax okanye i-sedation ayinakuziva yomelele.


Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iXanax iphele?

Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ichiza liza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni kukulinganisa ubomi balo besiqingatha. Isiqingatha sobomi lixesha elithathayo ukuba isiqingatha seziyobisi sikhutshwe emzimbeni.

I-Xanax ine-half-life average yeeyure ezili-11 kubantu abadala abasempilweni. Ngamanye amagama, kuthatha iiyure ezili-11 kumntu ophakathi osempilweni ukuphelisa isiqingatha sedosi yeXanax. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba wonke umntu uhambisa amayeza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ke isiqingatha sobomi siya kwahluka kumntu kumntu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba isiqingatha sobomi seXanax sisusela kwi-6.3 ukuya kwi-26.9 yeeyure, kuxhomekeke emntwini.

Kuthatha isiqingatha sobomi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ichiza. Kubantu abaninzi, iXanax iya kuyicoca ngokupheleleyo imizimba yabo kwithuba leentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Kodwa uyayeka "ukuziva" iziphumo zokuthambisa zeXanax ngaphambi kokuba iyeza licoce umzimba wakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto unokumiselwa iXanax ukuya kathathu ngemini.

Izinto ezichaphazela ixesha elide kangakanani iziphumo zeXanax

Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ixesha elithathwayo Xanax ukucoca umzimba. Oku kubandakanya:


  • ubudala
  • ubunzima
  • ubuhlanga
  • imetabolism
  • ukusebenza kwesibindi
  • uthathe ixesha elingakanani uXanax
  • idosi
  • amanye amayeza

Akukho mahluko kwisiqingatha sobomi esiphakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini.

Ubudala

Isiqingatha sobomi seXanax siphezulu kubantu abadala. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba i-avareji yobomi ziiyure eziyi-16.3 kubantu abadala abasempilweni, xa kuthelekiswa nomndilili wobomi weeyure ezili-11 kubantu abadala abancinci, abasempilweni.

Ubunzima

Kubantu abatyebileyo, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kumzimba wakho ukwaphula iXanax. Isiqingatha-ubomi seXanax kubantu abagqithisileyo siphezulu kunomyinge. Iphakathi phakathi kwe-9.9 kunye neeyure ezingama-40.4, ngomndilili weeyure ezingama-21.8.

Ubuhlanga

Izifundo zifumanise ukuba ubomi besiqingatha seXanax bonyuswe ngepesenti ye-25 kuma-Asiya xa kuthelekiswa namaCaucasus.

Imetabolism

Umgangatho ophakamileyo we-basal metabolic unokunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo Xanax ukushiya umzimba. Abantu abenza umthambo rhoqo okanye abaneemetabolism ezikhawulezayo banokukwazi ukukhupha iXanax ngokukhawuleza kunabantu abahlala phantsi.


Umsebenzi wesibindi

Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba abantu abanesifo sesibindi esinxilisayo baphule i-Xanax. Ngokomyinge, ubomi besiqingatha seXanax kubantu abanengxaki yesibindi ziiyure ezingama-19.7.

Ubungakanani

Ithebhulethi nganye yeXanax ine-0.25, 0.5, 1, okanye 2 milligrams (mg) yealprazolam. Ngokubanzi, iidosi eziphezulu ziya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Ixesha elipheleleyo olithathileyo iXanax liya kuchaphazela nokuba ziya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni wakho. Abantu abathathe iXanax rhoqo baya kugcina uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigazi labo. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo yonke iXanax emzimbeni wakho, nangona usenokungabi "naziphumo" zokuthomalalisa ixesha elide kuba uzakhele unyamezelo kunyango.

Amanye amayeza

I-Xanax icacisiwe ngumzimba wakho ngendlela eyaziwa njenge cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A). Iziyobisi ezithintela i-CYP3A4 zenza kube nzima ngakumbi kumzimba wakho ukwaphula iXanax. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zeXanax ziya kuhlala ixesha elide.

Amayeza awonyusa ixesha alithathayo uXanax ukushiya umzimba abandakanya:

  • ii-azole antifungal agents, kubandakanya ketoconazole kunye neitraconazole
  • nefazodone (Serzone), i-antidepressant
  • i-fluvoxamine, sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungaboni kakuhle (OCD)
  • ii-macrolide antibiotics ezifana ne-erythromycin kunye ne-clarithromycin
  • I-cimetidine (iTagamet), yesifo sokuqaqamba kwentliziyo
  • Ipropoxyphene, iyeza leentlungu ze-opioid
  • izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa)

Kwelinye icala, amayeza athile anceda ukukhuthaza, okanye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo, ye-CYP3A. La mayeza aya kwenza umzimba wakho uphule iXanax ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo kunyango lokuthimba i-carbamazepine (Tegretol) kunye neyeza elenziwa njenge-wort yaseSt.

Ukusetyenziswa kotywala

Utywala kunye neXanax ethathwe ngokudibeneyo inefuthe lokudibana komnye nomnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpembelelo zeXanax ziyanda xa usela utywala. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukucoca iXanax emzimbeni wakho. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye neXanax kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi, kubandakanya ukubanakho ukugqithisa okubulalayo.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa

Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha iXanax ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuba unokuba neempawu ezinzulu zokurhoxa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

  • I-dysphoria emincinci (ukuziva ungonwabanga kwaye ungazinzi)
  • ukungakwazi ukulala
  • izihlunu zemithambo
  • ukugabha
  • ukubila
  • ukungcangcazela
  • ukuxhuzula
  • nemibono

Endaweni yoko, idosi kufuneka incitshiswe ngokuthe chu ngokuhamba kwexesha ukunqanda ukurhoxa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuncipha. Kucetyiswa ukuba idosi yemihla ngemihla incitshisiwe ingadluli kwi-0.5 mg qho kwiintsuku ezintathu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesoyiko, idosi yeXanax ihlala inkulu kune-4 mg ngosuku. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni okunzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo kwaye kwenze kube nzima ngakumbi ukubala unyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uyeke iXanax ngendlela enenkathalo nekhuselekileyo.

Yise kude

IXanax kufuneka icace gca emzimbeni kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweentsuku ezine kubantu abaninzi abasempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokutshintsha ixesha elithathwayo Xanax ukucoca umzimba, kubandakanya ubudala, ubuhlanga, ubunzima, kunye nedosi.

Ukuba umiselwe i-Xanax, qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ukuba ngawaphi amanye amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo. Thatha kuphela idosi yakho emiselweyo yeXanax, nokuba ucinga ukuba amayeza awasasebenzi. Amanani aphezulu anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ugqithise kwiXanax, ngakumbi ukuba ithathwa ngotywala okanye ngokudibeneyo namayeza eentlungu ze-opioid.

Nangona amayeza amiselweyo, ii-benzodiazepines ezinje ngeXanax zinxulunyaniswa nemicimbi yezempilo enzulu, ngakumbi xa ithathwa ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iXanax phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha wakho. Inkqubo yokurhoxa inokuba yingozi ngaphandle koncedo lonyango.

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