Ukuchithwa kwe-Kneecap

Ukuchithwa kwe-Kneecap kwenzeka xa ithambo elinxantathu elimile eligubungele idolo (patella) lihamba okanye lishenxisa endaweni. Ukusasazeka kuhlala kwenzeka ngaphandle komlenze.

I-Kneecap (patella) ihlala isenzeka emva kotshintsho ngesiquphe kwicala xa umlenze wakho utyalwe. Oku kubeka i-kneecap yakho phantsi koxinzelelo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa udlala imidlalo ethile, njengebhasikithi.

Ukusasazeka kunokubakho ngenxa yomothuko ngqo. Xa i-kneecap ikhutshwe, iyakwazi ukuhamba ngecala ukuya ngaphandle kwedolo.

Iimpawu zokwahlulwa kwamadolo zibandakanya:

• Idolo libonakala likhubazekile
• Idolo ligobile kwaye alinakulungiswa
• I-Kneecap (patella) ikhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamadolo
• Intlungu yedolo kunye nokuthantamisa
• Ukudumba kwamadolo
• "Sloppy" kneecap - ungayihambisa i-kneecap kakhulu ukusuka ekunene uye ekhohlo (hypermobile patella)

Amaxesha okuqala ambalwa oku kuyenzeka, uya kuziva iintlungu kwaye ungakwazi ukuhamba. Ukuba uqhubeka nokususwa, idolo lakho alinakukhathaza kakhulu kwaye awunakukhubazeka. Esi ayisosizathu sokuphepha unyango. Ukonakala kwe-Kneecap konakalisa idolo elihlangeneyo. Ingakhokelela ekonzakaleni kwe-cartilage kwaye inyuse umngcipheko wokuba ne-osteoarthritis esemncinci.

Ukuba unako, yolula idolo. Ukuba iyabambeka kwaye ibuhlungu ukuhamba, ukuzinzisa (ukwahlula) idolo kwaye ufumane unyango.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya idolo lakho. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-kneecap ichithwe.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola i-x-ray okanye iMRI. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubonisa ukuba ukususwa kubangele ukonakala kwethambo okanye intlala. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba akukho monakalo, idolo lakho liya kufakwa kwisimililizer okanye lifakwe ukunqanda ukuba ungalihambisi. Kuya kufuneka unxibe oku malunga neeveki ezi-3.

Emva kokuba ungasekho kwi-cast, unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukwakha amandla akho emisipha kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwedolo.

Ukuba kukho umonakalo kwithambo kunye ne-cartilage, okanye ukuba i-kneecap iyaqhubeka ingazinzi, unokufuna ukuhlinzwa ukuze uzinze i-kneecap. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa utyando lwearthroscopic okanye oluvulekileyo.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba wenzakalisa idolo lakho kwaye uneempawu zokwehla.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uphathwa ngedolo eliqaqambileyo kwaye uyaqaphela:

• Ukwanda kozinzo emadolweni akho
• Intlungu okanye ukudumba kubuya emva kokuba bemkile
• Ukulimala kwakho kubonakala kungangcono ngokuhamba kwexesha

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba wenzakalisa idolo lakho kwakhona.

Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo xa usenza umthambo okanye udlala imidlalo. Gcina amadolo akho omelele kwaye uguquguquke.

Ezinye iimeko zokuhluthwa ngamadolo akunakuthinteleka, ngakumbi ukuba izinto zomzimba zikwenza ukuba usasaze idolo lakho.

Ukwahlukana - i-kneecap; Ukususwa kwepatellar okanye ukungazinzi

• Idolo le-arthroscopy
• Ukuhanjiswa kwePatellar
• Idolo le-arthroscopy - uthotho

IMascioli AA. Ukwahlukana okungathandekiyo. Ku: Azar F, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 60.

I-Naples RM, i-Ufberg JW. Ulawulo lokwahlukana okuqhelekileyo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 49.

USherman SL, Hinckel BB, Farr J. Patellar ukungazinzi. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ii-eds. UDeLee kunye neDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 105.