Isifo sePlummer-Vinson

Isifo sePlummer-Vinson yimeko enokuthi yenzeke kubantu abane-anemia yexesha elide (engapheliyo). Abantu abanale meko baneengxaki zokuginya ngenxa yokukhula okuncinci, okucekeceke kwethishu okuvimba inxenye yombhobho wokutya ongaphezulu (esophagus).

Unobangela wePlummer-Vinson syndrome awaziwa. Izinto zemfuza kunye nokungabikho kwezondlo ezithile (ukusilela kwesondlo) kunokudlala indima. Sisifo esingaqhelekanga esinokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza womqala kunye nomqala. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwabasetyhini.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ubuthathaka

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo ukujonga iindawo ezingaqhelekanga kulusu nakumakhonkwane akho.

Unokuba noluhlu oluphezulu lwe-GI okanye i-endoscopy ephezulu ukujonga izicubu ezingaqhelekanga kumbhobho wokutya. Unokufumana iimvavanyo ukukhangela i-anemia okanye i-iron defence.

Ukuthatha izongezo zentsimbi kunokuphucula iingxaki zokuginya.

Ukuba izongezo azincedi, iwebhu yeethishu inokwandiswa ngexesha le-endoscopy ephezulu. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba ukuginye ukutya ngokwesiqhelo.

Abantu abakule meko ngokubanzi baphendula kunyango.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukolula i-esophagus (dilators) zinokubangela iinyembezi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi.

Isifo sePlummer-Vinson sinxulunyaniswe nomhlaza we-esophageal.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ukutya kuyabambeka emva kokuba ukuginye
• Unokudinwa kakhulu kunye nokuba buthathaka

Ukufumana i-iron esaneleyo kwindlela otya ngayo kunokuthintela le ngxaki.

Isifo sikaPaterson-Kelly; I-Sideropenic dysphagia; Iwebhu yokuqunjelwa

• I-Esophagus kunye ne-anatomy yesisu

IKavitt RT, Vaezi MF. Izifo zomqala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 69.

IPatel NC, iRamirez FC. Amathumba abethelwa kwisisu. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 47.

URustgi AK. Neoplasms yomqala kunye nesisu. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 192.