Umqhaphu weebhaki

I-Baker cyst yindibaniselwano yolwelo oludibeneyo (i-synovial fluid) eyenza umjikelo emva kwedolo.

I-Baker cyst ibangelwa kukudumba edolweni. Ukudumba kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kolwelo lwe-synovial. Olu lwelo luthambisa idolo. Xa uxinzelelo lusakha, ulwelo lukhwela emva kwedolo.

I-Baker cyst ixhaphake kakhulu:

• Ukulila kwi-meniscal cartilage yamadolo
• Ukulimala kweCartilage
• Idolo isifo samathambo (kubantu abadala)
• Irheumatoid Arthritis
• Ezinye iingxaki zedolo ezibangela ukudumba kunye ne-synovitis

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu akanakuba nazimpawu. I-cyst enkulu inokubangela ukungonwabi okanye ukuqina. Kunokubakho ukudumba okungenabuhlungu okanye okubuhlungu emva kwedolo.

I-cyst inokuziva ngathi ibhaluni egcwele amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cyst inokuqhekeka (ivuleke), ibangele iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokugruzuka emva kwedolo kunye nethole.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba iintlungu okanye ukudumba kubangelwa yibhaki cyst okanye ligazi. Ihlwili legazi (i-venous thrombosis) linokubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokugruzuka emva kwedolo nethole. Ihlwili legazi linokuba yingozi kwaye lifuna unyango kwangoko.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kujonga isigaxa esithambileyo emva kwedolo. Ukuba i-cyst incinci, ukuthelekisa idolo elichaphazelekayo kwidolo eliqhelekileyo kunokuba luncedo. Kunokubakho ukwehla kuluhlu lwesindululo esibangelwa yintlungu okanye bubungakanani becyst. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kubakho ukubamba, ukutshixa, iintlungu, okanye eminye imiqondiso kunye neempawu zokukhala kwe-meniscal.

Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya ngecyst (transillumination) kunokubonisa ukuba ukukhula kugcwele ulwelo.

I-X-ray ayiyi kubonisa i-cyst okanye i-meniscal inyembezi, kodwa iya kubonisa ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekhona, kuquka i-arthritis.

Ii-MRIs zinokunceda umboneleli abone i-cyst kwaye ajonge nakuphi na ukwenzakala okungamadoda okubangele i-cyst.

Rhoqo, alufuneki unyango. Umboneleli unokubukela umjikelo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuba i-cyst ibuhlungu, injongo yonyango kukulungisa ingxaki ebangela i-cyst.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cyst inokutsalwa (ifunwa), nangona kunjalo, i-cyst ihlala ibuya. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iyasuswa ngotyando ukuba iba nkulu kakhulu okanye ibangele iimpawu. I-cyst inethuba eliphezulu lokubuya ukuba oyena nobangela awusonjululwanga. Olu tyando lusenokonakalisa imithambo yegazi ekufuphi kunye ne-nerves.

I-Baker cyst ayizukubangela nakuphi na ukwenzakala ixesha elide, kodwa inokucaphukisa kwaye ibuhlungu. Iimpawu zebaker cysts zihlala ziza kwaye zihambe.

Ukukhubazeka kwexesha elide kunqabile. Uninzi lwabantu luphucula ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ngotyando.

Biza umboneleli wakho ukuba unokudumba emva kwedolo eliba likhulu okanye libe buhlungu. Ubuhlungu bunokuba luphawu losulelo. Fowunela umnikezeli wakho xa wandise ukudumba kumathole nasemlenzeni kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wamagazi.

Ukuba iqhuma likhula ngokukhawuleza, okanye uneentlungu zasebusuku, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye umkhuhlane, uyakufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awunazo ezinye iintlobo zamathumba.

Umqala popliteal; Ukudumba kwamadolo

• Idolo i-arthroscopy - ukukhutshwa

• Umqhaphu weebhaki

Biundo JJ. I-Bursitis, i-tendinitis, kunye nezinye iingxaki zangoku kunye namayeza ezemidlalo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 247.

ICrenshaw AH. Iinkqubo ezithambileyo zethishu kunye ne-osteotomies yokulungisa malunga nedolo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 9.

UHuddleston JI, uGoodman S. Hip kunye nentlungu yedolo. Ku: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, ii-eds. Incwadi yeFirestein kunye neKelley yeRheumatology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 51.

IRosenberg DC, iAmadera JED. Umqhaphu. Ku: Frontera, WR, Isilivere JK, Rizzo TD Jr, ii-eds. Iimfuno zoNyango loMzimba kunye noVuselelo. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 64.