I-pneumonia yoluntu: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango kufuneka lube njani

I-pneumonia yasekuhlaleni iyahambelana nosulelo kunye nokudumba kwemiphunga efunyanwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, oko kukuthi, ekuhlaleni, kwaye ikakhulu inxulumene nebacteria IStreptococcus pyogenes, kodwa inokubangelwa Haemophilus influenzae, uMoraxella catarrhalis kwaye I-Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Ukongeza kwezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane kunye nefungi.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini ziyafana nenyumoniya eqhelekileyo, yahlulwa kuphela yi-arhente eyosulelayo kunye nokusingqongileyo apho usulelo lwenzeke khona, ezona ziphambili ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu esifubeni, ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokutya okungalunganga, umzekelo.

Ukuchongwa kwenyumoniya efunyanwa eluntwini kwenziwa ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe nguloo mntu, ukongeza kwimifanekiso kunye nokuvavanywa kwelabhoratri ukuchonga iarhente yenyumoniya, kwaye ke, olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye iiantivirals.

Iimpawu zenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini

Iimpawu zenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini zivela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koqhakamshelwano ne-microorganism ejongene nenyumoniya, ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, eyona iphambili yile:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko 38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm;
• Ukugodola;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubuthathaka kunye nokudinwa lula.

Ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zenyumoniya yoluntu zivela, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane ne-pulmonologist okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze uxilongo lwenziwe kwaye kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo, oko ke kuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki, ezinje ngokubanzi usulelo kunye nesiqa., umzekelo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokuqala kwenyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini kwenziwa ngugqirha wamaphaphu okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokuhlalutya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokucela ukwenziwa kovavanyo lwe-imaging njenge-X-ray yesifuba, isifuba se-ultrasound kunye nesifuba sekhompyuter. Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ukongeza ekubeni kubalulekile ekuchongeni isifo, kuluncedo ekuvavanyeni ubungakanani benyumoniya.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokubonisa nokusebenza kweemvavanyo ezichonga isifo esosulelayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwe-microbiological yegazi, umchamo okanye isikhohlela, umzekelo.

Unyango kufuneka lube njani

Unyango lwe-pneumonia efunyenwe eluntwini lwenziwa ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kwaye kubandakanya, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezinje ngeAzithromycin, Ceftriaxone okanye i-Levofloxacin. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho inyumoniya ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kunokucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza antiviral, afana neZanovir kunye neRimantadine.

Ukuphuculwa kweempawu kubonakala malunga nosuku lwe-3, kodwa ukuba kukho ukwanda komkhuhlane okanye isixa semfihlo, kubalulekile ukwazisa i-pulmonologist ukuba inyenyise unyango emva kokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-phlegm.

I-pneumonia inokunyangwa ekhaya, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ezinje nge-pneumonia ebukhali, kwizigulana ezinesifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga, unyango lunokwenziwa esibhedlele, lugqitywe lunyango olususa ukosuleleka kwemfihlo kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla. .

Ngexesha lonyango kwizigulana ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala ezitshayayo okanye ezingaziphuculiyo iimpawu zazo, kungafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, olufana nesifuba x-reyi, ukubona ukuvela kosuleleko emiphungeni.