Iihypospadias

I-Hypospadias kukuzalwa (isibeleko) kwesiphene apho ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kungaphantsi kwepenisi. I-urethra yityhubhu ekhupha umchamo kwisinyi. Kwindoda, ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kuqhelekile ekupheleni kwepenisi.

I-Hypospadias yenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 kumakhwenkwe asandul 'ukuzalwa ayi-1 Unobangela uhlala ungaziwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko idluliselwa kwiintsapho.

Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni inzima kangakanani ingxaki.

Rhoqo, amakhwenkwe akule meko anokuvulelwa i-urethra kufutshane nencam yelungu lobudoda ngaphantsi.

Iifom ezinzima ze-hypospadias zenzeka xa kuvulwa kuphakathi okanye kwisiseko sepenisi. Rhoqo, ukuvulwa kubekwe ngaphakathi okanye ngasemva kweprototum.

Le meko inokubangela ijika eliphantsi lobudoda ngexesha lokwakhiwa. Izilungiso ziqhelekile kubafana abancinci.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukutshiza ngokungaqhelekanga komchamo
• Kufuneka uhlale phantsi uchame
• Isikhumba esenza ipenisi ibonakale ngathi ine "hood"

Le ngxaki phantse ihlala ifunyaniswa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Ukulinganisa iimvavanyo kunokwenziwa ukukhangela ezinye iziphene zokuzalwa.

Iintsana ezine-hypospadias akufuneki zaluswe. Ijwabi kufuneka ligcinwe liqinile ukuze lisetyenziselwe ukulungiswa kotyando kamva.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aqale isikolo. Namhlanje, uninzi lwee-urologists zicebisa ukulungiswa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neenyanga ezili-18 ubudala. Ugqirha lunokwenziwa ngokusemncinci kwiinyanga ezi-4 ubudala. Ngexesha lotyando, i-penis iyalungiswa kwaye ukuvulwa kulungisiwe kusetyenziswa ukufakwa kwethishu kwijwabi. Ukulungiswa kunokufuna utyando oluninzi.

Iziphumo emva kotyando zihlala zilungile. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka kwenziwe olunye utyando ukulungisa i-fistula, ukunciphisa i-urethra, okanye ukubuya kwegophe lobudoda elingaqhelekanga.

Uninzi lwamadoda lunokuba nezinto zesondo zabantu abadala.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unyana wakho une:

• Ipenisi egobileyo ngexesha lokwakhiwa
• Ukuvula i-urethra engekho kwincam yobudoda
• Ijwabi elingazaliswanga (elinebhotile)

• Ukulungiswa kwehypospadias-ukukhutshwa

Umdala JS. Iimpawu ezingafaniyo zobudoda kunye ne-urethra. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahluko 544.

I-Rajpert-De Meyts E, Main KM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE. I-testicular dysgenesis syndrome, i-cryptorchidism, i-hypospadias, kunye ne-testicular tumors. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ii-eds. Endocrinology: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 137.

ISnodgrass WT, iBush NC. Iihypospadias. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: isahl. 147.