Yintoni nephrotic syndrome, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Njani na isifo
• Unyango lwe-nephrotic syndrome
• Yintoni yokutya

I-Nephrotic syndrome yingxaki yezintso ebangela ukukhutshwa kweeprotein ezigqithisileyo kumchamo, kubangele iimpawu ezinjengomchamo wamagwebu okanye ukudumba emaqatheni nasezinyaweni, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, isifo se-nephrotic sibangelwa kukonakaliswa rhoqo kwimithambo yegazi encinci kwizintso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokubangelwa ziingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengesifo seswekile, isifo samathambo, hepatitis okanye i-HIV. Ukongeza, inokuvela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza athile, anje ngamachiza-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.

I-Nephrotic syndrome iyanyangeka kwiimeko apho ibangelwa ziingxaki ezinokunyangwa, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, nangona lungekho unyango, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo. Kwimeko yesifo se-nephrotic of congenital, i-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa kwezintso kuyimfuneko ukunyanga ingxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene nephrotic syndrome zezi:

• Ukudumba emaqatheni nasezinyaweni;
• Ukudumba ebusweni, ngakumbi kwiinkophe;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokudumba;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ubukho beeproteni kumchamo;
• Umchamo onogwebu.

I-Nephrotic syndrome inokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo zezintso, kodwa inokuba sisiphumo sezinye iimeko, ezinjengesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, inkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus, isifo sentliziyo, intsholongwane okanye usulelo lwebacteria, umhlaza okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza athile.

Njani na isifo

Ukuchongwa kwe-nephrotic syndrome kwenziwa ngugqirha wezonyango okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye, kwimeko yabantwana, ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye kwenziwa ngokusekwe ekuqwalaselweni kweempawu nakwiziphumo zovavanyo oluthile lokuqonda isifo, ezinje ngovavanyo lomchamo, 24- iimvavanyo zomchamo weyure., ukubala kwegazi kunye nokuvavanywa kwezintso, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-nephrotic syndrome

Unyango lwe-nephrotic syndrome kufuneka ikhokelwe yi-nephrologist kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa sisifo, kubandakanya:

• Unyango oluphezulu lwexinzelelo lwegazi, ezinje ngeCaptopril, esebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Womchamo, ezinje ngeFurosemide okanye iSpironolactone, eyonyusa inani lamanzi asuswe zizintso, ukunciphisa ukudumba okubangelwa sisifo;
• Unyango ukunciphisa isenzo somzimba, njenge-corticosteroids, njengoko zinceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwezintso, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza ukwenza igazi lingaphezulu, njengeHeparin okanye iWarfarin, okanye amayeza okunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol, njengeAtorvastatin okanye iSimvastatin, ukunciphisa amanqanaba amafutha egazini. kunye nomchamo.okunyuka ngenxa yesifo, ukuthintela ukubonakala kweengxaki ezinje ngokumbumba okanye ukusilela kwezintso, umzekelo.

Yintoni yokutya

Ukutya kwesifo se-nephrotic syndrome kunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezibangelwa yingxaki kunye nokuthintela ukonzakala okungakumbi kwezintso. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okunezakha mzimba, kodwa ungatyi ukutya okunetyuwa okanye amafutha, njengokutya okuthosiweyo, iisoseji okanye ukutya okwenziweyo, umzekelo. Ukuba ukudumba, okubizwa ngokuba yi-edema, kukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ngokuthintela ukutya okungafunekiyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kufuneka kusoloko kukhokelwa ngokwahlukeneyo yingcali yesondlo ngokweempawu ezibonisiweyo. Jonga indlela yokutshintsha ityuwa ekudleni kwakho.