Ukufumana isarcoma

I-Earc sarcoma sisifo esibuhlungu samathambo esenzeka kwithambo okanye kwithishu ethambileyo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci.

Ukuthenga i-sarcoma kunokwenzeka nanini na ebuntwaneni nasebudaleni. Kodwa ihlala ikhula ngexesha lokufikisa, xa amathambo ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abamhlophe kunakubantwana abamnyama okanye baseasia.

Ithumba lingaqala naphi na emzimbeni. Rhoqo, iqala kumathambo amade ezingalo nemilenze, isinqe, okanye isifuba. Inokuphinda ikhule kukhakhayi okanye amathambo asicaba esiqwini.

I-tumor ihlala isasazeka (i-metastasizes) kwimiphunga nakwamanye amathambo. Ngexesha lokuxilongwa, ukusasazeka kubonakala kwisinye kwisithathu sabantwana abane-Ewing sarcoma.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-Ewing sarcoma yenzeka kubantu abadala.

Zimbalwa iimpawu. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yintlungu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kwindawo yethumba.

Abantwana banokwaphula ithambo kwindawo yethumba emva kokulimala kancinci.

Umkhuhlane unokubakho.

Ukuba kukrokreleka ithumba, iimvavanyo zokufumana ithumba lokuqala kunye nokusasazeka (i-metastasis) zihlala zibandakanya:

• Ukuskena amathambo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-CT kwesifuba
• MRI yethumba
• X-reyi yethumba

I-biopsy yethumba iya kwenziwa. Uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lwenziwa kule tishu ukunceda ekuchongeni ukuba unjani na umhlaza kwaye loluphi unyango olunokuba lolona lulungileyo.

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukudityaniswa:

• Unyango ngamayeza
• Unyango ngemitha
• Utyando lokususa ithumba lokuqala

Unyango luxhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Ubudala kunye nesondo lomntu
• Iziphumo zovavanyo kwisampulu ye-biopsy

Uxinzelelo lokugula lunokuncitshiswa ngokujoyina iqela lokuxhasa umhlaza. Ukwabelana nabanye abanamava afanayo kunye neengxaki kunokukunceda ungaziva ulilolo.

Phambi konyango, umbono uxhomekeke:

• Nokuba ithumba linwenwele kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba
• Apho emzimbeni kwavela khona ithumba
• Likhulu kangakanani ithumba xa lifunyaniswa
• Nokuba inqanaba le-LDH egazini liphezulu kunesiqhelo
• Nokuba i-tumor ineenguqu ezithile zofuzo
• Nokuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala
• Isini somntwana
• Nokuba umntwana ukhe wafumana unyango lomhlaza owahlukileyo ngaphambi kwe-Ewing sarcoma
• Nokuba ithumba lisanda kufunyaniswa okanye libuyile

Elona thuba lokunyanga lindibaniselwano yonyango ebandakanya i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation okanye utyando.

Unyango olufunekayo ukulwa esi sifo lunengxaki ezininzi. Xoxa ngezi nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na impawu ye-Ewing sarcoma. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunokunyusa ukubakho kwesiphumo esihle.

Umhlaza wethambo - Ewing sarcoma; Ewing usapho lwamathumba; Izidumba zokuqala ze-neuroectodermal (PNET); I-Bone neoplasm - Ukutya kwesarcoma

• X-reyi
• Ukufumana i-sarcoma-x-ray

Heck RK, PC yokudlala. Amathumba amabi ethambo. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 27.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Ukuthenga unyango lwe-sarcoma (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/bone/hp/ewing- unyango-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 4, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 13, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNethiwekhi yeCancer epheleleyo yoMhlaza. Izikhokelo ze-NCCN zokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi kwi-oncology (izikhokelo ze-NCCN): Umhlaza wethambo. Inguqulelo 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/bone.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-12 ka-Agasti ka-2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 22, 2020.