Umkhuhlane wokuluma ibuzi

Umkhuhlane oluma ibuzi sisifo esinqabileyo sebhaktiriya esasasazwa kukulunywa kwempuku yosulelo.

Umkhuhlane-wokuluma umkhuhlane unokubangelwa yenye yeebhaktheriya ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, IStreptobacillus moniliformis okanye Spirillum thabatha. Zombini ezi zinto zifumaneka emlonyeni weempuku.

Esi sifo sihlala sibonakala:

• Asiya
• IYurophu
• amantla Emelika

Uninzi lwabantu lufumana umkhuhlane wokuluma iirati ngokudibana nomchamo okanye ulwelo oluphuma emlonyeni, iliso, okanye impumlo yesilwanyana esosulelekileyo. Oku kuxhaphakileyo kwenzeka ngokuluma okanye ukukrwela. Ezinye iimeko zinokwenzeka ngokuqhagamshelana nala manzi.

Impuku ihlala ingumthombo wosulelo. Ezinye izilwanyana ezinokubangela olu sulelo zibandakanya:

• Gerbils
• Oonomatse
• Weasels

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwintsholongwane ebangele usulelo.

Iimpawu ezibangelwa IStreptobacillus moniliformis ingaquka:

• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Intlungu edibeneyo, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba
• Irhashalala

Iimpawu ezibangelwa Spirillum thabatha ingaquka:

• Ukugodola
• Ifiva
• Vula isilonda kwindawo yokuluma
• Irhashalala ngamabala abomvu okanye amsobo kunye namaqhuma
• I-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kufuphi nokuluma

Iimpawu ezisuka kwinto ephilayo zihlala zisombulula kwiiveki ezi-2. Ukunganyangwa, iimpawu, ezinjengomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo, zinokuhlala zibuya iiveki ezininzi okanye nangaphezulu.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu zakho. Ukuba umboneleli ukrokrela umkhuhlane wokuluma i-rat, kuya kwenziwa iimvavanyo ukufumana ibhaktheriya kwi:

• Ulusu
• Igazi
• Ulwelo oludibeneyo
• Ithumba

Uvavanyo lwe-antibody yegazi kunye nezinye iindlela zinokusetyenziswa.

Umkhuhlane wokuluma ibuzi uphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14.

Umbono ubalaseleyo kunyango lwakwangoko. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inqanaba lokufa linokuphakama libe ngama-25%.

Umkhuhlane we-Rat-bite fever ungabangela ezi ngxaki:

• Amathumba engqondo okanye izicwili ezithambileyo
• Usulelo lweentsimbi zentliziyo
• Ukudumba parotid (amathe) amadlala
• Ukudumba kweetoni
• Ukudumba kwenwebu yentliziyo

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Wena okanye umntwana wakho benidibene nomqolo okanye enye intonga
• Umntu olumkileyo uneempawu zomkhuhlane wokulunywa ziimpuku

Ukuphepha ukunxibelelana neempuku okanye indawo yokuhlala engcoliswe yimpuku kunokunceda ukuthintela umkhuhlane wokuluma iirati. Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomlomo kwangoko emva kokulunywa yimpuku kunokunceda ukukhusela esi sifo.

Umkhuhlane we-Streptobacillary fever; IStreptobacillosis; Umkhuhlane ombi; Ubhubhane we-arryitic erythema; Umkhuhlane womoya; ISodoku

I-Shandro JR, uJauregui JM. I-zoonoses efunyenwe entlango. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 34.

Isitshisi RG. Umkhuhlane woluma ibuzi: IStreptobacillus moniliformis kwaye Spirillum thabatha. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 233.