Umkhuhlane wedengue

I-Dengue fever sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esisasazwa ziingcongconi.

I-Dengue fever ibangelwa yi-1 kwi-4 ezahlukeneyo kodwa inxulumene neentsholongwane. Isasazeka ngokulunywa ziingcongconi, ubukhulu becala ingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti, Efumaneka kwimimandla yetropiki neyobushushu. Lo mmandla uquka iinxalenye ze:

• Isiqithi saseIndonesia kumantla mpuma eOstreliya
• EMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika
• EMazantsi mpuma Asiya
• Umazantsi e-Sahara e-Afrika
• Ezinye iinxalenye zeCaribbean (kubandakanya iPuerto Rico kunye neeVirgin Islands zase-US)

Umkhuhlane wedengue unqabile kwilizwe laseMelika, kodwa ufunyenwe eFlorida naseTexas. Umkhuhlane wedengue akufuneki ubhidaniswe nomoya wedengue hemorrhagic fever, esisifo esahlukileyo esibangelwa luhlobo olunye lwentsholongwane, kodwa sineempawu ezibi kakhulu.

Idengue fever iqala ngomkhuhlane omkhulu ngequbuliso, uhlala ufike kwi-105 ° F (40.5 ° C), kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7 emva kosulelo.

Ukugqabhuka okubomvu, okubomvu kunokuvela kuninzi lomzimba kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uqale. Irhashalala lesibini, elibonakala ngathi yimasisi, livela kamva kwesi sifo. Abantu abosulelekileyo banokonyuka kokuziva ulusu kwaye abonwabanga.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Intloko (ngakumbi ngasemva kwamehlo)
• Iintlungu ezidibeneyo (zihlala zinzima)
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha (buhlala buqatha)
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo
• Khohlela
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuxinwa kwempumlo

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa ukufumanisa le meko lubandakanya:

• Isihloko se-Antibody seentlobo zentsholongwane yedengue
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC)
• Uvavanyo lwe-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) lweentlobo zentsholongwane yedengue
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi

Akukho lunyango oluthile lonyango lwe-dengue fever. Ulwelo lunikwa ukuba kukho imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane ophezulu.

Gwema ukuthatha i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve). Banokonyusa iingxaki zokopha.

Imeko ihlala iveki okanye nangaphezulu. Nangona ungonwabanga, umkhuhlane wedengue awubulali. Abantu abanesi sifo kufuneka bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunganyangwa, i-dengue fever inokubangela ezi ngxaki zempilo zilandelayo:

• Ukuxhuzula okunamafutha
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhe wahamba kwindawo apho idengue fever yaziwa khona kwaye uneempawu zesifo.

Impahla, ukugxotha iingcongconi, kunye nomnatha kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulunywa yingcongconi enokusasaza umkhuhlane we-dengue kunye nolunye usulelo. Nciphisa umsebenzi ongaphandle ngexesha leengcongconi, ngakumbi xa zisebenza kakhulu, kusasa nangokuhlwa.

Umkhuhlane we-Onyong-nyong; Isifo esifana nedengue; Umkhuhlane weBreakbone

• Ingcongconi, ukondla abantu abadala kulusu
• Umkhuhlane wedengue
• Ingcongconi, umntu omdala
• Ingcongconi, isihlenga seqanda
• Iingcongconi - izibungu
• Ingcongconi, iphung
• Iintsholongwane

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Idengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 3, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoSeptemba 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Izifo ezinobungozi zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ezivelayo. Ku: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, ii-eds. Unyango lweTropical Medicine kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

UThomas SJ, Endy TP, uRothman AL, uBarrett AD. I-Flaviviruses (i-dengue, i-yellow fever, i-encephalitis yaseJapan, i-West Nile encephalitis, i-Usutu encephalitis, iSt. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 153.