Laryngitis

I-Laryngitis kukudumba kunye nokucaphuka (ukudumba) kwebhokisi yelizwi (ingqula). Ingxaki ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokudakumba okanye ukulahleka kwelizwi.

Ibhokisi yelizwi (i-larynx) ibekwe phezulu kwindlela yomoya eya emiphungeni (i-trachea). Ingqula inemithambo yezwi. Xa imiphimbo idumbe okanye yosuleleke, iyadumba. Oku kunokubangela ukuba urhawuzelele. Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela yomoya inokuvalwa.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ye-laryngitis sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ingabangelwa ngu:

• Umzimba
• Usulelo lweBacteria
• IBronchitis
• Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Ukwenzakala
• Irritants kunye neekhemikhali

I-Laryngitis ihlala isenzeka ngosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, olubangelwa yintsholongwane.

Iindidi ezininzi zelaryngitis zenzeka ebantwaneni ezinokukhokelela ekuvaleni ngokuphefumlayo okuyingozi okanye okubulalayo. Ezi fom zibandakanya:

• Croup
• Epiglottitis

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukurhabaxa
• I-lymph nodes okanye i-glands entanyeni

Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokufumanisa ukuba ingaba ukungakhathali kubangelwa sisifo sokuphefumla.

Abantu abaneharars ezihlala ngaphezulu kwenyanga (ngakumbi abantu abatshayayo) baya kufuna ukubona indlebe, impumlo, kunye nogqirha womqala (otolaryngologist). Uvavanyo lomqala kunye nendlela yomoya ephezulu iya kwenziwa.

I-laryngitis eqhelekileyo ihlala ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngenxa yoko ii-antibiotics ngokuqinisekileyo azinakunceda. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza esi sigqibo.

Ukuphumla kwelizwi lakho kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kweentambo zamagama. Isicoci somdumisi sinokuyithomalalisa imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela eza ne-laryngitis. Izinto zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza eentlungu anokukhulula iimpawu zosulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla.

I-Laryngitis engabangelwa yimeko enzulu ihlala ibangcono iyodwa.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla luyakhula. Oku kufuna unyango kwangoko.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Umntwana omncinci ongafunekiyo unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukuginya, okanye ukuvuza amanzi
• Umntwana ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala unehhashi
• Ukungxola kuye kwahlala ngaphezulu kweveki enye emntwaneni, okanye iiveki ezi-2 kumntu omdala

Ukuthintela ukufumana i-laryngitis:

• Zama ukuthintela abantu abanezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumla ngexesha lokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
• SUKUXINXA ilizwi lakho.
• Yeka ukutshaya. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela amathumba entloko nasentanyeni okanye emiphungeni, enokuthi ikhokelele kukudakumba.

Ukurhabaxa - ilaryngitis

• Umqala womzimba

IAllen CT, iNussenbaum B, iMerati AL. I-laryngopharyngitis engapheliyo kunye nengapheliyo. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 61.

Iqhwitha PW. Ukuphazamiseka emqaleni. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 401.

URodrigues KK, uRoosevelt GE. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ephezulu yomoya (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, kunye ne-bacterial tracheitis). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 412.