Ukudibana kweVernal

I-Vernal conjunctivitis ihlala ixesha elide (engapheliyo) ukudumba (ukudumba) kwelayini yangaphandle kwamehlo. Kungenxa yokusabela okugulayo.

I-Vernal conjunctivitis ihlala ivela kubantu abanembali eyomeleleyo yosapho. Oku kunokubandakanya i-rhinitis, i-asthma, kunye ne-eczema. Ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni amancinci, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Amehlo avuthayo.
• Ukuphazamiseka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo (photophobia).
• Ukurhawuzela amehlo.
• Indawo ejikeleze i-cornea apho umhlophe wamehlo kunye ne-cornea edibana khona (limbus) inokuba rhabaxa kwaye idumbe.
• Ngaphakathi kweenkophe (amaxesha amaninzi ezingaphezulu) zinokuba krwada zigqunywe ngamaqhuma kunye nencindi emhlophe.
• Ukunkcenkceshela amehlo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo.

Kuphephe ukurabha amehlo kuba oku kunokubacaphukisa.

Ukuxinana okubandayo (ilaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo emva koko libekwe phezu kwamehlo avaliweyo) linokuthomalalisa.

Ukuthambisa amathontsi kunokunceda ekuthomaliseni iliso.

Ukuba amanyathelo okhathalela ekhaya awancedi, kuya kufuneka unyangwe ngumboneleli wakho. Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• I-Antihistamine okanye amathontsi ngokuchasene nokudumba abekwe kwiliso
• Amaconsi wamehlo athintela uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli zemasti ekukhuliseni i-histamine (inokunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo oluzayo)
• I-Sildo steroids esetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wamehlo (ngenxa yeempendulo ezinzima)

Uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba uhlobo olucekeceke lwe-cyclosporine, oluchasene nomhlaza, lunokuba luncedo kwiziqendu ezibi. Inokukunceda ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

Imeko iyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha (ingapheliyo). Iya isiba mandundu ngamaxesha athile onyaka, amaxesha amaninzi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Unyango lunokunceda.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuqhubeka nokungonwabi
• Ukunciphisa umbono
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-cornea

Shayela umnikezeli wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba zibi.

Ukusebenzisa umoya opholileyo okanye ukuya kwimozulu epholileyo kunokunceda ukuthintela ingxaki ukuba ibe mandundu kwixesha elizayo.

• Iliso

IBarney NP. Izifo ezonyukayo kunye nezokuzikhusela kwiliso. Ku: IBurks AW, iHolgate ST, u-O'Hehir RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 38.

I-Cho CB, iBoguniewicz M, iSicherer SH. Ukunyuka komzimba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 172.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T.Ukuxhuzula komzimba ngokudibana. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.7.

Yücel OE, Ulus ND. Ukusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka kwe-cyclosporine ye-topical A 0.05% kwi-keratoconjunctivitis yangaphakathi. ISingapore Med J. Ngo-2016; 57 (9): 507-510. IINKCUKACHA: 26768065 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26768065/.