Xanthoma

IXanthoma yimeko yesikhumba apho amafutha athile akha khona phantsi kobuso besikhumba.

IiXanthomas ziqhelekile, ngakumbi kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abanee-lipids zegazi (amafutha). IXanthomas iyahluka ngokobukhulu. Ezinye zincinci kakhulu. Ezinye zinkulu kunee-intshi ezi-3 (7.5 iisentimitha) ububanzi. Banokubonakala naphina emzimbeni. Kodwa, zihlala zibonwa kwiingqiniba, amalungu, imisipha, amadolo, izandla, iinyawo, okanye iimpundu.

IXanthomas inokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango ebandakanya ukwanda kweepids zegazi. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• Eminye imihlaza
• Seswekile
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini
• Ukuphazamiseka kwilifa lokuphazamiseka emzimbeni, njenge-hypercholesterolemia yosapho
• Ukuqhekeka kwesibindi ngenxa yemibhobho ye-bile evaliweyo (i-cirrhosis yokuqala ye-biliary)
• Ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwepancreas (pancreatitis)
• Ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid (hypothyroidism)

I-Xanthelasma palpebra luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-xanthoma olubonakala kwiinkophe. Ihlala yenzeka ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imeko yezonyango.

I-xanthoma ijongeka njenge-bump etyheli ukuya kwi-orenji (papule) enemida echaziweyo. Zinokubakho ezohlukeneyo okanye zinokwenza izihloko.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya ulusu. Ngokwesiqhelo, isifo singenziwa ngokujonga i-xanthoma. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umboneleli wakho uya kususa isampulu yokukhula kovavanyo (ulusu-biopsy).

Unokuba novavanyo lwegazi olwenziwe ukujonga amanqanaba eepidid, ukusebenza kwesibindi, kunye nesifo seswekile.

Ukuba unesifo esibangela ukwanda kweepids zegazi, ukunyanga le meko kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kweXanthomas.

Ukuba ukukhula kuyakukhathaza, umboneleli wakho angakususa ngotyando okanye nge-laser. Nangona kunjalo, ii-xanthomas zingabuya emva kotyando.

Ukukhula akunomdla kwaye akunabuhlungu, kodwa kunokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukubangaba i-xanthomas ikhula. Banokubonisa ukungahambi kakuhle okufuna unyango.

Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-xanthomas, unokufuna ukulawula igazi lakho le-triglyceride kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol.

Ukukhula kwesikhumba - amafutha; Xanthelasma

• Xanthoma, ugqabhuko-kufutshane
• Xanthoma - kufutshane
• Xanthoma - kufutshane
• Xanthoma edolweni

IHabif TP. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo sangaphakathi. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 26.

IMassengale WT. Xanthomas. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 92.

Umhlophe LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 256.