IHemangioma: yintoni, kutheni isenzeka kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Kutheni isenzeka?
• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zehemangioma
• Ngaba ihemangioma ibangela iimpawu?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IHemangioma sisifo esibuhlungu esenziwe kukuqokelelwa kwemithambo yegazi ngokungaqhelekanga, enokubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kodwa exhaphake kakhulu kulusu, ebusweni, entanyeni, esikhumbeni nasemgodini, okukhokelela ekubonakalweni kwendawo edumbileyo. ibala elibomvu okanye elimfusa. Nangona kunjalo, iihemangiomas zinokwahluka ngokobukhulu, imilo kunye nombala.

Ngokwexesha elibonakala ngalo, i-hemangioma inokuhlelwa ibe:

• I-hemangioma yokuzalwa: ichongwa kwangoko xa kuzalwa okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound;
• Umntwana hemangioma: ibonakala kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-2 zobomi, kwaye inokukhula ikunyaka wokuqala weminyaka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hemangioma iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe emva konyaka wokuqala wobomi kwaye, ke ngoko, ayisiyomfuneko ukuba lunyango, kuba i-hemangioma ayibangeli zingxaki zinkulu, kwaye ayisiyiwo umhlaza.

Kutheni isenzeka?

Isizathu esithile sokubonakala kwehemangiomas asaziwa, nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho lubonakala luqheleke kumantombazana, kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha kwaye kwimeko apho umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka enze iimviwo zokuhlasela ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njenge-biopsy ye-placenta okanye umnqweno we-amniotic fluid, umzekelo.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zehemangioma

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zehemangioma zibandakanya:

• IHemangioma esibindini: luhlobo lwethumba elinobungozi elivela esibindini kwaye alibangeli zimpawu, kufunyanwa kwiimviwo eziqhelekileyo. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-hemangioma esibindini kwaye xa inokuba nzima;
• I-capillary hemangioma: lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwehemangioma kwaye ihlala ikwindawo ephezulu yesikhumba, ibangela ukubonakala kwendawo ebomvu eqaqambileyo;
• Cavernous hemangioma: kwenzeka xa kukho ukungalunganga kwemithambo yegazi ebangela ukuba iimpahla zihluthe ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo ezinzulu zolusu, ezibangela ukudumba kunye nebala elimfusa;
• Flat hemangioma: kuyajongwa kulusu njengamabala e-burgundy athe tyaba, ukusukela kwiminyaka engama-20, anokunyuka, enze amaqhuqhuva angopha.

Ngokubanzi, i-hemangiomas ethe tyaba okanye yecavernous zizelwe, oko kukuthi, umntwana uzalwa kunye nabo. Yazi ezinye izizathu zebala elibomvu kulusu lomntwana.

Ngaba ihemangioma ibangela iimpawu?

Ekuphela kwento eyi-hemangioma edla ngokubangela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo yi-hemangioma ekhula eluswini, kuba ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwendawo edumbileyo enombala obomvu okanye omfusa.

Kwelinye icala, iihemangiomas ezikhula kumalungu, anjengesibindi kunye nezintso, okanye kumqolo, umzekelo, zihlala zingabonisi naluphi na uphawu, zichongwe xa kusenziwa uviwo oluqhelekileyo, njenge-ultrasound, ikhompyuter tomography okanye Ukujonga ngemagneti.

Nangona ingekho nzulu kwaye inguquko embi inqabile, kuxhomekeke apho ikhoyo i-hemangioma, kunokubakho ukulalanisa kuphuhliso lweminye imisebenzi kwaye, ke, kuya kufuneka kusoloko kuvavanywa ngugqirha. Xa ikufutshane neliso, inokuphazamisa ukukhula kombono, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-hemangioma phantse luhlala lusenziwa kuphela ngokujonga ingxaki ngugqirha, njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba i-hemangioma inyamalale yodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ubonane nenye ingcali, enje nge-hepatologist ukuvavanya nokujonga i-hemangioma esibindini, okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, we-hemangioma eluswini, umzekelo.

Uqhaqho lwe-Hemangioma luyacetyiswa ikakhulu xa ithumba libangela iingxaki ezinje ngokuthintela umoya, xa uphazamisa umbono okanye ukuva, okanye xa yenza kube nzima ukuba intliziyo isebenze, kwaye kufuneka kususwe iinqanawa ezingaphezulu kwaye kunciphise iimpawu. Ukongeza, utyando lunokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ukuphucula imeko yokubukeka.

Phambi kotyando, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango olufana nonyango lwe-laser okanye i-sclerotherapy, ekwaziyo ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokuphelisa ezinye iimpahla, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje nge-corticosteroids okanye i-beta-blockers, enokunciphisa ukwanda kweenqanawa, ezikhethwe kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kwimeko nganye.