Amathumba

Ithumba lusulelo oluchaphazela amaqela eenwele kunye nezicwili zolusu ezikufutshane.

Iimeko ezinxulumene noku zibandakanya i-folliculitis, ukudumba kwenwele enye okanye nangaphezulu, kunye ne-carbunculosis, usulelo lolusu oluhlala lubandakanya iqela leenwele.

Amathumba aqhelekile. Zihlala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane IStaphylococcus aureus. Zingabangelwa ezinye iintlobo zebhaktheriya okanye iifungi ezifumaneka ebusweni besikhumba. Umonakalo kwifollicle yeenwele uvumela usulelo ukuba lukhule nzulu kulusizi kunye nezicubu eziphantsi kwalo.

Amathumba anokuvela kwiifollic zeenwele naphina emzimbeni. Zixhaphake kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, ekhwapheni, ezimpundwini nasemathangeni. Unokuba nelinye okanye amathumba amaninzi. Imeko inokwenzeka kube kanye okanye inokuba yingxaki ehlala ixesha elide (engapheliyo).

Ithumba lingaqala njengethenda, ebomvu-bomvu, kwaye idumbile, kwindawo eqinileyo yolusu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iya kuziva ngathi ibhaluni egcwele amanzi okanye i-cyst.

Intlungu iya isiba mandundu njengoko igcwalisa ubofu kunye nezicubu ezifileyo. Ubuhlungu buyancipha xa ithumba liphuma. Ithumba linokuzenzela lodwa. Rhoqo, amathumba kufuneka avulwe ukuze acofe.

Iimpawu eziphambili zethumba zibandakanya:

• Ibhampu malunga nobukhulu bepea, kodwa inokuba nkulu njengebhola yegalufa
• Iziko elimhlophe okanye elimthubi (iipustules)
• Yandisa kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba okanye ujoyine namanye amathumba
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza
• Ukulila, ukukhupha, okanye ukukrala

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Ukuziva gwenxa ngokubanzi
• Ukurhawuzelela ngaphambi kokuba ithumba likhule
• Ubomvu besikhumba obujikeleze ithumba

Umboneleli wezempilo unokuchonga ithumba ngokujonga indlela elibukeka ngayo. Isampuli yeeseli ezisuka emathunjini zingathunyelwa kwilebhu kwinkcubeko yokujonga istaphylococcus okanye enye ibhaktheriya.

Amathumba anokuziphilisa ngokwawo emva kwexesha lokurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu ebuthathaka. Rhoqo, baba buhlungu ngakumbi njengoko ubofu busakha.

Amathumba ahlala efuna ukuvulwa kunye nokukhupha amanzi ukuze uphile. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kwiiveki ezi-2. Kufuneke u:

• Beka okushushu, okufumileyo, okucinezelayo emathunjini amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukukhawulezisa ukukhupha kunye nokuphilisa.
• Ungaze ulifinyeze ithumba okanye uzame ukulisika uvule ekhaya. Oku kunokusasaza usulelo.
• Qhubeka nokubeka ubushushu, ubumanzi, uxinizele kwindawo emva kokuba ithumba livulekile.

Kuya kufuneka wenze utyando ukuze ukhuphe amathumba anzulu okanye amakhulu. Fumana unyango kumboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Ithumba lihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini.
• Ithumba liyabuya.
• Unethumba kumqolo wakho okanye embindini wobuso bakho.
• Unomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu kunye nethumba.
• Ithumba libangela iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle.

Kubalulekile ukugcina ithumba licocekile. Ukwenza oku:

• Coca amathumba kwaye utshintshe ukunxiba kwabo rhoqo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokuphatha ithumba.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa kwakhona okanye wabelane ngamalaphu okuhlamba okanye iitawuli. Hlamba iimpahla, amalaphu okuhlamba, iitawuli, kunye namashiti okanye ezinye izinto ezichaphazele iindawo ezisulelekileyo emanzini ashushu.
• Phosa izinto zokunxiba ezisetyenzisiweyo engxoweni etywiniweyo ukuze ulwelo oluvela emathunjini lungachukumisi enye into.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika i-antibiotics ukuba uyithathe ngomlomo okanye ngokudubula, ukuba ithumba alilunganga okanye liyabuya.

Iisepha zokulwa neebacteria kunye neekhrim azinakunceda kakhulu xa sele kubile ithumba.

Abanye abantu baphinda babila ukosulelwa zizifo kwaye abakwazi ukuzithintela.

Amathumba kwiindawo ezinje ngomsele wendlebe okanye impumlo kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Amathumba asondelelana ngokudibeneyo anokunyuka kwaye ajoyine, kubangele imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-carbunculosis.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Ithumba lesikhumba, umnqonqo, ingqondo, izintso, okanye elinye ilungu
• Usulelo lobuchopho
• Usulelo lwentliziyo
• Usulelo lwamathambo
• Usulelo lwegazi okanye izicubu (sepsis)
• Usulelo lwentambo yomqolo
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba okanye iindawo zolusu
• Ukunqongophala ngokusisigxina

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngamathumba:

• Kubonakala ebusweni bakho okanye kumqolo
• Buya
• Musa ukuphilisa ngonyango lwasekhaya kwiveki e-1
• Yenzeka kunye nomkhuhlane, imingxunya ebomvu ephuma kwisifo, ulwakhiwo olukhulu lolwelo kuloo ndawo, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• Unobangela wentlungu okanye ukungonwabi

Oku kulandelayo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo:

• Iisepha zokulwa neentsholongwane
• I-Antiseptic (ukubulala intsholongwane) iyahlamba
• Ukuzigcina ucocekile (njengokuhlamba izandla kakuhle)

Imisonto

• I-anatomy yefollicle yeenwele

IHabif TP. Usulelo lwebhakteria. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 9.

UPallin DJ. Usulelo lolusu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 129.