Usulelo lwebele

Usulelo lwebele lusulelo kwizicubu zesifuba.

Usulelo lwebele lubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo (IStaphylococcus aureus) efumaneka kulusu oluqhelekileyo. Iibhaktheriya zingena ngekhefu okanye ziqhekeze ulusu, ngesiqhelo kwingono.

Usulelo lwenzeka kwizicubu ezinamanqatha ebeleni kwaye zibangele ukudumba. Oku kudumba kutyhala kwimibhobho yobisi. Isiphumo siba buhlungu kunye namaqhuma esifubeni esisulelekileyo.

Usulelo lwebele luhlala luvela kubafazi abancancisayo. Usulelo lwebele olungahambelani nokuncelisa unokuba luhlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza webele.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwebele zingabandakanya:

• Ukwandiswa kwebele kwelinye icala kuphela
• Isigaxa samabele
• Intlungu yesifuba
• Umkhuhlane kunye neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, kubandakanya isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono (inokuba nobofu)
• Ukudumba, ukuthamba, kunye nobushushu kwizihlunu zamabele
• Ubomvu besikhumba, ubukhulu becala bubume be-wedge
• Ithenda okanye ii-lymph node ezandisiweyo kwi-armpit kwicala elinye

Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhupha iingxaki ezinje ngokudumba, ukugcwala kobofu (ithumba). Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa i-ultrasound ukukhangela ithumba.

Usulelo oluhlala lubuya, ubisi oluvela kwingono lunokukhuliswa. Kwabasetyhini abangancancisi, iimvavanyo ezenziwe zingaquka:

• Isifuba sebele
• I-MRI yebele
• I-ultrasound yamabele
• Isisombululo

Ukuzikhathalela kunokubandakanya ukufaka ubushushu obufumileyo kwithishu yebele esosulelekileyo imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 amaxesha amane ngemini. Unokufuna kwakhona ukuthomalalisa iintlungu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza kakhulu ekunyangeni usulelo lwebele. Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kufuneka uqhubeke nokuncancisa okanye ukumpompa ukukhupha ukudumba kwebele kwimveliso yobisi.

Kwimeko apho ithumba alipheli, umnqweno wenaliti phantsi kokhokelo lwe-ultrasound wenziwe, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba le ndlela iyasilela ukuphendula, ke ukusikwa kunye nomsele kunyango olukhethiweyo.

Imeko ihlala icoca ngokukhawuleza ngonyango lwe -antibiotic.

Kwiintsholongwane ezinzima, i-abscess inokukhula. Amathumba afuna ukukhutshwa, nokuba yinkqubo yeofisi okanye ngoqhaqho. Ukunxiba inxeba kuya kufuneka ukunceda ekuphiliseni emva kwenkqubo Abafazi abanamathumba banokuxelelwa ukuba bayeke ukuncancisa okwethutyana.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Naliphi na icandelo lezicubu zakho zebele libomvu, lithende, lidumbe, okanye lishushu
• Uncelisa kwaye uhlakulele umkhuhlane ophezulu
• Ii-lymph node ezikwikhwapha lakho ziba yithenda okanye zidumbile

Oku kulandelayo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwebele:

• Unonophelo lweengono ukukhusela ukucaphuka kunye nokuqhekeka
• Ukondla rhoqo kunye nokupompa ubisi ukukhusela isifuba ekudumbeni (ukujijwa)
• Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuncancisa ngokulambisa kakuhle ngumntwana
• Ukulumla kancinci kancinci, ngaphezulu kweeveki ezininzi, kunokuba uyeke ngokukhawuleza ukuncancisa

Isifo sokukrala kwebele; Usulelo - izicubu zesifuba; Ithumba lesifuba - ipostum yesifo sokukrala kwebele; Ukuncancisa - isifo sokukrala kwebele

• I-anatomy yebhinqa eliqhelekileyo
• Usulelo lwebele
• Ibele labasetyhini

UDabbs DJ, Weidner N. Usulelo lwebele. Ku: Dabbs DJ, ed. IPathology yePhepha. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

Dabbs DJ, Rakha EA. I-Metaplastic yebele carcinoma. Ku: Dabbs DJ, ed. IPathology yePhepha. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 25.

IDinulos JGH. Usulelo lwebhakteria. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.

IKlimberg VS, uHunt KK. Izifo zesifuba. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango. Umhla wama-21. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 35.