Inaliti yangaphantsi: ungasifaka njani isicelo kunye neendawo zesicelo

Umxholo

• Uyenza njani inaliti ngokuchanekileyo
• Uyikhetha njani indawo yenaliti
• 1. Isisu
• 2. Ingalo
• 3. Amathanga
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Inaliti yangaphantsi yinkqubo apho kunikwa khona iyeza, ngenaliti, kumaleko adipose aphantsi kolusu, oko kukuthi, kumanqatha omzimba, ikakhulu kwingingqi yesisu.

Olu luhlobo olulungileyo lobuchwephesha bokuhambisa amachiza athile atofelweyo ekhaya, njengoko kulula ukuwasebenzisa, avumela ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwesiyobisi kwaye ikwanomngcipheko omncinci wezempilo xa kuthelekiswa nenaliti ye-intramuscular.

Inaliti yangaphantsi ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufaka i-insulin okanye ukufaka i-enoxaparin ekhaya, ukuba yinto ephindaphindayo emva kotyando okanye ngexesha lokunyanga iingxaki ezivele kwiqokobhe, njenge-stroke okanye i-vein thrombosis enzulu, umzekelo.

Uyenza njani inaliti ngokuchanekileyo

Inkqubo yokunika inaliti yangaphambi kokusebenza ngokulula ilula, kwaye inyathelo ngenyathelo kufuneka lihlonitshwe:

1. Hlanganisa izinto eziyimfuneko: isirinji yeyeza, umqhaphu / icompress kunye notywala;
2. Hlamba izandla phambi kokuba inaliti;
3. Yintsimbi umqhaphu ngotywala eluswini, ukubulala iintsholongwane kwindawo yenaliti;
4. Cwina ulusu, ephethe ubhontsi nobhontsi wangaphambili wesandla esingalawulekiyo;
5. Faka inaliti kulusu lwesikhumba (ngokuchanekileyo kwi-90º angle) ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nesandla esiphezulu, ngelixa ugcina i-fold;
6. Cinezela isirinji plunger kancinci, de lifumane lonke iyeza;
7. Susa inaliti ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, rhoxisa isicelo kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo olukhanyayo kuloo ndawo ngoboya bomqhaphu obumanziswe ngotywala, okwemizuzu embalwa;
8. Beka isirinji esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenaliti kwisitya esikhuselekileyo, zenziwe ngezinto ezilukhuni kwaye azifikeleleki kubantwana. Ungaze uzame ukubamba isirinji kwakhona.

Obu buchule bunokwenziwa kumalungu omzimba anokuqokelelana kwamafutha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba phakathi kwenaliti nganye kwenziwe ukutshintshiswa kwesiza, nokuba kukwelinye icala lomzimba, kushiyeke i-1 cm ubuncinci. kude nesiza sangaphambili.

Kwimeko yomntu onamafutha omzimba omncinci okanye onendawo encinci, kufuneka kuphela i-2/3 yenaliti ukunqanda ukufikelela kwimisipha. Xa usonga ulusu, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubeka uxinzelelo kakhulu kulusu, ukuze ungafumani izihlunu kunye nezicubu ze-adipose.

Uyikhetha njani indawo yenaliti

Ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokutofa inaliti engaphantsi zezi apho kukho ukufumba okukhulu kwamafutha. Ke, ezo zihlala zisetyenziswa zibandakanya:

1. Isisu

Ummandla ojikeleze inkaba yenye yezona ndawo zigcinwayo zinamafutha omzimba kwaye, ke ngoko, uhlala usetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela yokuqala yokufaka inaliti engaphantsi. Ukongeza, kule ndawo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ubambe izihlunu zesisu kunye ne-crease, iyenze indawo ekhuselekileyo yokufumana inaliti.

Unonophelo oluphambili ekufuneka lwenziwe kule ndawo kukwenza inaliti ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm kwinkaba.

2. Ingalo

Ingalo inokuba yenye yeengingqi ezisetyenziselwa olu hlobo lwenaliti, njengoko ikwaqulathe iindawo ezithile zokufumba kwamafutha, anje ngasemva nakwicala lommandla ophakathi kwengqiniba negxalaba.

Kule ndawo, kunokuba nzima ukusonga ngaphandle kokubamba imisipha, ke kufuneka kuthathwe ukhathalelo lokwahlula izicwili ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti.

3. Amathanga

Okokugqibela, inaliti inokulawulwa nasemathangeni, kuba yenye yeendawo ezinamafutha amaninzi, ngakumbi abasetyhini. Nangona ayisiyiyo indawo esetyenziswa kakhulu, ithanga linokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo xa isisu neengalo zisetyenziswe amatyeli aliqela ngokulandelelana.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Inaliti yangaphantsi ikhuselekile, nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na indlela yokufaka inaliti, kukho iingxaki ezinokuvela, ezibandakanya:

• Iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti;
• Ubomvu eluswini;
• Ukudumba okuncinci kuloo ndawo;
• Ukukhutshwa kwemfihlo.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na imeko, kodwa zihlala ziphindaphindeka xa kufuneka kwenziwe inaliti engaphantsi ixesha elide.

Ukuba ezinye zezi mpawu ziyavela kwaye zingaphucuki emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele kwaye ubonane nogqirha.