Umqhaphu kaNabothian

I-cyab nabothian sisigaqa esizele yincindi kumphezulu wesibeleko okanye kumjelo womlomo wesibeleko.

Umlomo wesibeleko ubekwe kumazantsi esibeleko (esibelekweni) phezulu kwilungu lobufazi. Imalunga ne-intshi e-1 (2.5 cm) ubude.

Umlomo wesibeleko ujikelezwe ngamadlala kunye neeseli ezikhupha i-mucus. Amadlala anokugqunywa luhlobo lweeseli zolusu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-squamous epithelium. Xa oku kusenzeka, iimfihlo ziyakha kwiincindi ezixhunyiwe. Benza ibump egudileyo, erhangqiweyo kumlomo wesibeleko. Iqhuma libizwa ngokuba yi-nabothian cyst.

I-cyst nganye ye-nabothian ibonakala njengebump encinci, emhlophe ephakanyisiweyo. Kunokubakho ngaphezulu kwesinye.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic, umboneleli wezempilo uya kubona isigaxa esincinci, esigudileyo, esijikeleziweyo (okanye ingqokelela yamaqhuma) kumphezulu wesibeleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphakamisa indawo (i-colposcopy) kunokufuneka ukuba uxelele ezi zi-cysts kwezinye iindawo ezinokuthi zenzeke.

Uninzi lwabasetyhini banee-cysts ezincinci ze-nabothian. Ezi zinokufunyanwa yi-vaginal ultrasound. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba une-cyt nabothian ngexesha lovavanyo lobufazi be-ultrasound, ungakhathazeki, njengoko ubukho babo buqhelekile.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst ivuliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Akukho nyango luyimfuneko. Iintsholongwane zeNabothian azibangeli ngxaki.

Iintsholongwane zikaNabothian azibangeli monakalo. Ziyimeko enobungozi.

Ubukho bee-cysts ezininzi okanye ii-cysts ezinkulu nezinqabileyo zinokwenza kube nzima kumboneleli ukwenza uvavanyo lwePap. Oku kunqabile.

Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ifunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pelvic.

Akukho sithintelo saziwayo.

• Umqhaphu kaNabothian

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Choby BA. Iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko. Ku: Fowler GC, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zikaPfenninger kunye neFowler zoKhathalelo oluSisiseko. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 123.

I-Dolan MS, iNduli C, iValea FA. Izilonda zeBenign gynecologic: ubufazi, ubufazi, umlomo wesibeleko, isibeleko, i-oviduct, i-ovary, imaging ye-ultrasound yezakhiwo ze-pelvic. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 18.

IHertzberg BS, iMiddleton WD. I-Pelvis kunye nesibeleko. Ku: IHertzberg BS, Middleton WD, ii-eds. I-Ultrasound: Izinto ezifunwayo. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 23.

IMendiratta V, iLentz GM. Imbali, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, ii-eds. Gynecology egqibeleleyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 7.