Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufutshane

Ingxaki emfutshane yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kukuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza, okwethutyana, kwindlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo, enjengokucinga izinto ezingekhoyo okanye ubuqhetseba, okwenzeka ngesiganeko soxinzelelo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufutshane kubangelwa luxinzelelo olukhulu, njengengozi ebuhlungu okanye ukuswelekelwa ngumntu omthandayo. Kulandelwa ukubuyela kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lomsebenzi. Umntu unakho okanye angazi malunga nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Le meko ihlala ichaphazela abantu abakuma-20s, 30s, no-40s. Abo banengxaki yobuntu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nesifo sengqondo esifutshane esisebenzayo.

Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufutshane kunokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okanye ngaphandle komlingiswa
• Izimvo zobuxoki malunga nento eyenzekayo (inkohliso)
• Ukuva okanye ukubona izinto ezingezizo (ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo)
• Intetho engaqhelekanga okanye ulwimi

Iimpawu azikho ngenxa yotywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi, kwaye zihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kosuku, kodwa zingaphantsi kwenyanga.

Uvavanyo lwengqondo lunokuqinisekisa isifo. Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nokuvavanywa kwelabhoratri kunokuthintela ukugula kwezonyango njengonobangela weempawu.

Ngokwenkcazo, iimpawu zengqondo zihamba zodwa zingaphantsi kwenyanga enye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufutshane kunokuba sisiqalo sesifo esinganyangekiyo, njenge-schizophrenia okanye isifo se-schizoaffective. Amachiza antipsychotic anokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka iimpawu zengqondo.

Ukuthetha ngonyango kunokukunceda ujongane noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo olubangele ingxaki.

Uninzi lwabantu abanale ngxaki baneziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuphindaphinda iziqendu kunokwenzeka ekuphenduleni koxinzelelo.

Njengazo zonke izifo zengqondo, le meko inokuphazamisa kakhulu ubomi bakho kwaye inokubangela ubundlobongela nokuzibulala.

Tsalela umnxeba kwingqesho kunye nengcali yezempilo yengqondo ukuba uneempawu zesi sifo. Ukuba ukhathalele ukhuseleko lwakho okanye ukhuseleko lomnye umntu, tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Ukusebenza kwengqondo okufutshane; Ingqondo yengqondo-ingxaki emfutshane yengqondo

Umbutho weAmerican Psychiatric Association iwebhusayithi. Ischizophrenia spectrum kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ku: Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika. Ngo-2013: 87-122.

UFreudenriech O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis kunye ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.