Dysgraphia

IDysgraphia yingxaki yokufunda kubuntwana ebandakanya izakhono zokubhala ezimbi. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka kwentetho ebhaliweyo.

I-Dysgraphia ixhaphake njengezinye iingxaki zokufunda.

Umntwana unokufumana i-dysgraphia kuphela okanye nezinye iziphene zokufunda, ezinje:

• Ukuphazamiseka kokuququzelela ukungahambi kakuhle (kubandakanya ukubhala ngesandla okungalunganga)
• Ingxaki yolwimi echazayo
• Ingxaki yokufunda
• I-ADHD

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Iimpazamo kwigrama nakwiziphumlisi
• Ukubhalwa kakubi kwesandla
• Upelo olungalunganga
• Ukubhala kuhlelekile
• Uthethe ngokuvakalayo amagama xa ebhala
  

Abanye oonobangela bokukhubazeka ekufundeni kufuneka bachithwe ngaphambi kokuba kufunyaniswe isifo.

Imfundo ekhethekileyo (yokulungisa) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kolu hlobo lwesifo.

Inqanaba lokuchacha lixhomekeke kubukrakra besifo. Ukuphuculwa kuhlala kubonakala emva konyango.

Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zokufunda
• Ukuzijongela phantsi
• Iingxaki ekuhlaleni

Abazali abanenkxalabo malunga nokubhala komntwana wabo kufuneka ukuba umntwana wabo avavanywe ziingcali zemfundo.

Iingxaki zokufunda zihlala ziqhutywa kwiintsapho. Iintsapho ezichaphazelekayo okanye ezinokuchaphazeleka kufuneka zenze yonke imizamo yokuqonda iingxaki kwangethuba. Ukungenelela kungaqala kwangoko kwisikolo sabantwana abasaqalayo okanye enkulisa.

Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho ebhaliweyo; Ukuphazamiseka okuthe ngqo kokufunda kunye nokuphazamiseka kwintetho ebhaliweyo

IGrajo LC, iGuzman J, iSzklut SE, iPhilibert DB. Ukukhubazeka kokufunda kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulungelelanisa ukukhula. Ku: Lazaro RT, Rienna-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, ii-eds. Ukuvuselelwa kweNeurological ka-Umphred. Umhla wesi-7. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 12.

UKelly DP, uNatale MJ. Umsebenzi we-Neurodevelopmental kunye nowesigqeba sokusebenza kunye nokungasebenzi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 48.