Ingxaki yokuhamba yestereotypic

Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo ye-stereotypic yimeko apho umntu ephinda-phinda, intshukumo engenanjongo. Oku kunokuba kukuwangawangisa ngesandla, ukugungqa umzimba, okanye ukubetha entloko. Iintshukumo ziphazamisa umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye zinokubangela ukwenzakala komzimba.

Ukuphazamiseka kwentsingiselo yestereotypic kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamakhwenkwe kunamantombazana. Iintshukumo zihlala zanda ngoxinzelelo, uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa.

Unobangela wale ngxaki, xa ingenzeki nezinye iimeko, awaziwa.

Iziyobisi ezikhuthazayo ezinje ngecocaine kunye neamphetamines zinokubangela ubunzima, ixesha elifutshane lokuziphatha. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukha, ukusonga izandla, iintloko zentloko, okanye ukuluma imilebe. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokuvuselela kunokukhokelela kwixesha elide lokuziphatha.

Ukulimala kwentloko kunokubangela intshukumo engafaniyo.

Iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kunokubandakanya ezi ntshukumo zilandelayo:

• Ukuziluma
• Ukubambana ngesandla okanye ukuwangawangisa
• Ukubetha entloko
• Ukubetha umzimba wakhe
• Umlomo wezinto
• Ukuluma kwezipikili
• Ukunyikima

Umboneleli wezempilo unokuchonga le meko ngovavanyo lomzimba. Uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukulawula ezinye izizathu kubandakanya:

• Ingxaki yesifo sengqondo
• Iingxaki zeChorea
• Ingxaki yokujonga okunyanzelekileyo (i-OCD)
• I-Tourette syndrome okanye esinye isifo se-tic

Unyango kufuneka luqwalasele unobangela, iimpawu ezithile, kunye nobudala bomntu.

Imeko-bume kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze ikhuseleke kubantu abanokuzenzakalisa.

Iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nonyango lwengqondo kunokuba luncedo.

Amayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nale meko. Amachiza oxinzelelo asetyenzisiwe kwezinye iimeko.

Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwisizathu. Iintshukumo zestereotypic ngenxa yamachiza zihlala zihamba zodwa emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezinto ezikhuthazayo kunokukhokelela kwixesha elide lokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo. Iintshukumo zihlala zihamba nje ukuba iyeza liyekile.

Ukuhamba kwe-stereotypic ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko kunokuba sisigxina.

Iingxaki zokuhamba zihlala zingahambeli kwezinye iingxaki (ezinjengokubanjwa).

Ukuhamba okunamandla kusenokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwentlalo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uphindaphindiwe, iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga ezihlala ixesha elide kuneeyure ezimbalwa.

Iingcinga ezisisiseko zeemoto

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto kunye nemikhwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

Imvumi HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J. Iimoto ezingqinelanayo. Ku: Imvumi HS, Mink JW, Gilbert DL, Jankovic J, ii-eds. Ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo ebuntwaneni. Ngomhla wesi-2. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier yezeMfundo; 2016: isahl 8.