I-keratitis yangaphakathi

I-keratitis yangaphakathi kukudumba kwethambo le-cornea, ifestile ecacileyo ngaphambili kweliso. Le meko inokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono.

I-keratitis yangaphakathi yimeko embi apho imithambo yegazi ikhula ibe yi-cornea. Ukukhula okunjalo kunokubangela ukulahleka kokucaca okuqhelekileyo kwe-cornea. Le meko ihlala ibangelwa zizifo.

I-Syphilis sesona sizathu siphambili se-keratitis, kodwa izizathu ezinqabileyo zibandakanya:

• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-sarcoidosis
• Iqhenqa
• Isifo seLyme
• Isifo sephepha

E-United States, uninzi lweziganeko zegcushuwa ziyabonwa zize zinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba imeko yamehlo ikhule.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-keratitis zangaphakathi zenza i-10% yobumfama obunokuthintelwa kumazwe aphucukileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yamehlo
• Ukukrazula okugqithisileyo
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni (photophobia)

I-keratitis yangaphakathi inokuchongwa ngokulula ngokuhlolwa kwesibane samehlo. Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-x-ray yesifuba iya kuhlala ifuneka kakhulu ukuqinisekisa usulelo okanye isifo esibangela imeko.

Isifo esisisiseko kufuneka sinyangwe. Ukunyanga i-cornea ngamaconsi e-corticosteroid kunokunciphisa ukubola kunye nokunceda ukugcina i-cornea icacile.

Nje ukuba ukudumba okusebenzayo kudlule, i-cornea ishiyeke inesibetho kwaye inemithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga. Ekuphela kwendlela yokubuyisela umbono ngeli nqanaba kukufakelwa kwe-cornea.

Ukuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-keratitis yangaphakathi kunye nesizathu sayo kwangoko kunokugcina i-cornea ecacileyo kunye nombono olungileyo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-corneal akuphumelelanga kwi-keratitis yangaphakathi njengokuba kuninzi kwezinye izifo ze-corneal. Ubukho bemithambo yegazi kwi-cornea egulayo izisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwi-cornea esandula ukufakelwa kwaye yonyusa umngcipheko wokwaliwa.

Abantu abane-keratitis engaphakathi kufuneka balandelwe ngokusondeleyo ngugqirha wamehlo kunye nengcali kwezonyango enolwazi ngesi sifo.

Umntu onale meko kufuneka ahlolwe kwangoko ukuba:

• Intlungu iya isiba mandundu
• Ubomvu buyanda
• Umbono uyancipha

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-corneal transplants.

Ukuthintela kubandakanya ukuthintela usulelo olubangela i-keratitis yangaphakathi. Ukuba wosulelekile, fumana unyango olukhawulezileyo nolucokisekileyo kwaye ulandele.

Keratitis phakathi; Cornea - keratitis

• Iliso

UDobson SR, uSanchez PJ. Igcushuwa. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 144.

UGauthier AS, uNoureddine S, uDelbosc B.Ukuchongwa kwesifo se-keratitis kunye nonyango. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (6): e229-e237. IINKCUKACHA: 31103357 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31103357/.

Isalmon JF. ICornea. Ku: Isalmon JF, ed. I-Ophthalmology yeklinikhi yaseKanski. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.

IVasaiwala RA, iBouchard CS. I-keratitis engosuleliyo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 4.17.

Umbutho wezeMpilo kwiHlabathi liphela. Ubumfama kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. www.who.int/health-topics/blindness-and-vision-loss#tab=tab_1. Kufunyenwe ngoSeptemba 23, 2020.